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1、AmericanRomanticismReview1.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,WashingtonIrvingwrote,whichbecamethefirstworkbyanAmericanwritertowinfinancialsuccessonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.2.TheRomanticperiodintheAmericanliteraryhistorycoversthetimebetweentheendofthecenturytotheoutbreako
2、fthe.ItstartedwiththepublicationofIrving'sandendedwithWhitman's.Thisperiodisalsocalled_______.Irving'sTheSketchBookisacollectionofessays,sketchesandtales,ofwhichthemostfamousandfrequentlyanthologizedareand.ThecentralfigureintheLeatherstockingTalesis.,whogoesbythe
3、variousnamesofLeatherstocking,Deerslayer,PathfinderandHawkeye._______wasregardedasFatheroftheAmericanshortstories.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,flourishedinNewEnglandfromthe1830stotheCivilWar.A.modernismB.rationalismC.sentimentalismD.transcendentalismPoe'sf
4、irstcollectionofshortstoriesis.A.TalesofaTravellerB.LeatherstockingTalesC.CanterburyTalesD.TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesqueQuestionsforDiscussionWhatarethegeneralfeaturesofRomanticism?WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericanRomanticism?WhatdoyouknowaboutWashingtonIrving?Whatdoy
5、ouknowaboutLeatherstockingTales?MakesocommentsonEdgarAllanPoe.WhatisTranscendentalism?Transcendentalism1.ItisthesummitofAmericanRomanticism.2.Manifesto:NaturewrittenbyRalphWaldoEmersonin1836,whichisregardedastheBibleofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.4.Club:Transcende
6、ntalistClub5.Journal:TheDial<日晷>6.Sources:A.PuritanheritageB.Foreigninfluence:GermanPhilosophy,especiallyKant(康德),AncientIndianandChineseworks,suchasConfucius.Majorfeatures(ideas):EmphasisonSpirit(Oversoul)(超靈)-----Against“worldismadeofmatter”-----Against“neglect
7、ingofspirituallifeincapitalistworld”TakingnatureasthesymboloftheSpirit(Oversoul)-------encouragingpeopletofindgoodnessandbeautyfromnature -------againstmaterialisminthesocietyandtheactionswhichbroketheharmonybetweenhumanandnatureonlyforprofitsEmphasisonIndividual
8、s------oldpuritanview:self-relianceandself-improvement------throughcommunicationwithOversoul,humanbeingcanbedivine------against“totaldepravity”inoldpuritandoct
