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1、摘要在企業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平日益提高的環(huán)境下,總成本中間接費(fèi)用逐漸增多,傳統(tǒng)成本法已不再適用,家電企業(yè)如何建立新的成本管理體系,加強(qiáng)成本控制、提升盈利水平無(wú)疑是企業(yè)牛存的關(guān)鍵。雖然建立家電行業(yè)的供應(yīng)鏈成本優(yōu)化模式和成本管理系統(tǒng),是家電業(yè)成木管控的一大趨勢(shì)⑴,但在作業(yè)成木的核算層面,如何將流程與信息化結(jié)合,改變傳統(tǒng)家電業(yè)的會(huì)計(jì)決策體系,多數(shù)企業(yè)尚未深入展開。本文首先對(duì)作業(yè)成本法發(fā)展歷程及理論進(jìn)行了冋顧,提出將作業(yè)成本法引入我國(guó)家電制造企業(yè),順應(yīng)了時(shí)代要求,具有重要現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。然后選取ZX家電企業(yè)為案例進(jìn)行分析研究。先是介紹該企業(yè)基本情況及成
2、本核算存在的問題,對(duì)公司實(shí)施作業(yè)成本法的必要性和可行性進(jìn)行分析論證,認(rèn)為公司應(yīng)該并且能夠很好地應(yīng)用作業(yè)成本法;其次圍繞該公司作業(yè)成本法的實(shí)施,創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)出ABC核算體系,建立ABC核算模型,闡述這一模型在該企業(yè)實(shí)施的具體流程,分析論證其核心的作業(yè)成本核算,通過與傳統(tǒng)成本核算方法相比,圍繞制造費(fèi)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本、產(chǎn)品毛利等分析作業(yè)成本法的應(yīng)用效果;最后,針對(duì)該企業(yè)應(yīng)用作業(yè)成本法的成功案例,提出家電制造業(yè)實(shí)施ABC管理的建議。以此希望為家電企業(yè)管理會(huì)計(jì)體系的完善提供一個(gè)案例支持,對(duì)家電企業(yè)的成本控制提供一個(gè)新的解決路徑。關(guān)鍵詞:家屯企業(yè);作
3、業(yè)成本法;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本法;成本核算AbstractThetraditionalcostingisnolongerapplicablefortoday^shomeappliancemanufacturers(HAMs)duetotheincreasingofindirectexpensesunderthemodernizationenvironment.Buildinganewcostingmanagementsystemforcontrollingcostingandimprovingprofitsisbecomingacritic
4、alfactorforHAMstosurviveinthecompetitivemarket.However,theinformationtechnologyapplicationinthemanufacturingprocesshasnotbeenconsideredintheActivity一BasedCosting(ABC)accountingtoupdatethetraditionalaccountingdecision-makingsystemsbymostHAMs.Thisthesisfirstreviewstheh
5、istoryandtheoryofABC.TheauthorintroducestheapplicationofABConHAMsinourcountry,whichissignificantpracticalforthemduetovariouschangesintimes.ThenZXApplianceManufacturingLTDwastakenasausecase.Firstofall,thecostingcontrolissuesinthecompanyarepresented.Thenecessityandfeas
6、ibilityofimplementationofABCtothecompanyareanalyzed?Itisconcludedagoodfit.Next,inordertoimplementtheABC,aninnovationsystemandmodelofABCaccountingaredesigned.Basedonthemodel,theimplementationprocessinthecompanyisdetailed.ThebenefitsofABCimplementationarecomparedwithth
7、etraditionalcostingaccounting,consideringthestandardcostingofmanufacturingexpenses,grossmarginofproductsetc.Finally,basedonthesuccessfulapplicationofABCinthecompany,suggestionsaregiventoimplementingABCmanagementacrossallHAMbusiness.ThisisacaseforallHAMtoimprovetheira
8、ccountingmanagementsystems,andhopefullyitisasolutionforcontrollingcosting.Keywords:homeappliancemanufacturing(HAM);activity一basedco