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1、第一*無(wú)錢電信號(hào)——調(diào)幅信號(hào)5-1解:如圖所示?!皅")“(f)ZK_Vb°nvrr°HILIL1IID5-2解:電臺(tái)的頻率fc=6>c/271=6.33x106/2tu=1.008MHzo調(diào)制信號(hào)的頻率F=Q/2兀=6280/2tc=1KHz。5-3解:調(diào)制的過(guò)程是頻譜搬移過(guò)程,它必須要產(chǎn)生新的頻率分量,即上下邊頻分量。耍產(chǎn)牛新的頻率分量沒(méi)有非線性器件是不行的,因此必須利用非線性器件的非線性特性才能產(chǎn)生新的頻率分量。而小信號(hào)放大器是處于線性工作狀態(tài),它不會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的頻率分量,即輸出信號(hào)頻率與輸入信號(hào)頻率相同。5-4解:(1)伽T時(shí),T
2、PcFOOW,???總功率PAv=(l+/Ha2/2)Fc=150W,邊頻功率Pb=m2Pc/2=50W,每一邊頻功率Pbu=P^=Pb/2=25Wo(2)〃甘0.3時(shí),VPC=1OOW,A總功率PAV=(l+〃r/2)/>104.5W,邊頻功率Pb=m2Pc/2=4.5W,每一邊頻功率Pbu=PM=Pb/2=2.25WO5-5解:???Um=4V,〃滬0.5;???載波功率Pc=t/cm2/2/?L=l6/2x100=0.08W,總輸出功率Pav=(l+/na2/2)Pc=0.09W,邊頻功率Pb=w2R/2=0.01Wo第一*無(wú)錢
3、電信號(hào)——調(diào)角信號(hào)7-4解:(1)載頻.爐100MHz,調(diào)頻信號(hào)頻率F=5KHz,調(diào)頻指數(shù)〃“=5。(2)瞬時(shí)相位0(0=2ttx108什5sin27rx5xlO%;瞬吋角頻率3(t)=d0(t)/dt=2nx108+5x2ttx5x103sin27tx5xl036瞬時(shí)頻率/(/)=108+25x103sin27tx5x103/0(3)最大相移厶0m=l〃7f
4、=5rad,最大頻偏A/;n=wfF=5x5=25KHzo(4)有效頻帶寬度B傳2(w+1)F=2(5+1)x5=60KHz。7?5解:⑴當(dāng)F=3OOHz時(shí),加f=A/ni/F
5、=75/O.3=25O,BW=2(mt+1)F=2(250+l)x0.3=150.6KHzo(2)當(dāng)F=3KHz時(shí),wf=A/;n/F=75/3=25,B42(w+l)F=2x(25+l)x3=156KHz。(3)當(dāng)F=15KHz時(shí),?Hf=AAn/F=75/15=5,(加f+l)F=2x(5+l)xl5=18OKHz。7-6解:⑴當(dāng)調(diào)制信號(hào)為余弦波時(shí)譏)是調(diào)頻波,當(dāng)調(diào)制信號(hào)為正弦波時(shí)皿)是調(diào)相波。(2)無(wú)論是調(diào)頻還是調(diào)相波,〃尸〃?f=〃2p=10,△/〃?F=1Ox1O‘=1OKHz。(3)電路不變,說(shuō)明Kf和心不變;當(dāng)調(diào)制信號(hào)頻
6、率變?yōu)镕=2KHz,U伽不變時(shí),則對(duì)于調(diào)頻電路:???△/>&?滬〃7F=1Ox1(P=1OKHz不變,與原電路相同,???△/;『=皿產(chǎn)lOKHz;且〃佑2(△/;『+”)=2x(10+2)=24KHzo對(duì)于調(diào)相電路:10不變,???△/?/=?F=10x2=20KHz;且3跆2(△/"+F')=2x(20+2)=44KHzo(4)電路不變,說(shuō)明Kf和Kp不變;當(dāng)調(diào)制信號(hào)頻率不變,口加減小一倍時(shí),則對(duì)于調(diào)頻電路:???原^KtU^m=mF=10x103=1OKHz,當(dāng)心“減小一倍時(shí),Z^VKHz;且BW-2(Mm'+F)=2x(5+
7、l)=12KHzo對(duì)于調(diào)相電路:????=Kpq冶=10,當(dāng)UQm減小一倍時(shí),加p'=5KHz;???△/;『=〃?pF=5xl=5KHz;且(A/n/+F)=2x(5+l)=12KHz。7-7解:(1)已知7c=lMHz,Kf=lKHz/V,C/Qm=0.1V,F=lKHzo.-.^^M=2F=2x]03=2KHzo乂JmLKfUgJF=O.,:.BWpm^2伽『+l)F=2F=2KHz。(2)電路不變,說(shuō)明Kf不變;且如=2(^,F=lKHzo/.B=2F=2x103=2KHzo又?.?〃“=KQ(m/F=20,:.BWvm^2
8、(加f+l)F=2(20+l)x1=42KHz。結(jié)果表明,調(diào)幅波的BW^只與F有關(guān),而調(diào)頻波的與心、口加、F有關(guān)。7?8解:⑴已知(/cm=2V,_/c=107Hz,A/m=104Hz,t/Qm=3V,F=400Hz。?m=wf=mp=^fJF=25o???調(diào)頻波:wfm(f)=^cmcos(?J+sinQ/)=2cos(27ixl07/+25sin27tx400/)V;調(diào)和波:"pm(/)=UcmCOS(G』+"2pCOs£?/)=2cos(2nx107/+25cos27tx400/)Vo(2)電路不變,說(shuō)明Kf和Kp不變;不變,
9、F變?yōu)?KHz,則對(duì)于調(diào)頻波:^KtUQm不變,/wf=A/n/F=10/2=5,???B確出二2(加f+l)F=2(5+l)x2=24KHz,"fm(/)=2cos(27txlo7/+5sin27ix2xlO*)V。對(duì)