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1、第三類教育?5."Anationshouldrequireallitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollegeratherthanallowschoolsindifferentpartsofthenationtodeterminewhichacademiccoursestooffer."一個(gè)國(guó)家應(yīng)該要求所有的學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前都學(xué)習(xí)由國(guó)家統(tǒng)一制定的課程，而不是允許由國(guó)家不同地區(qū)的學(xué)校去決定課程的安排。?反對(duì)Ontheon
2、ehand,anationalcurriculumcontributestopreservingaunifiednationalcultureandnationalcohesion.Furthermore,ageneralcurriculumdecidedbyauthorityratherthanbylocalschoolsavoidslimitingstudentstoanarrowscopeofknowledgetooearly.Ontheotherhand,inamulti-culturalso
3、ciety,differentethniccommunitiesshouldbegiventheopportunitytopreserveandpromotetheirtraditionalcultures.It’sbeneficialtograntlocalschoolsthefreedomtoofferstudentssomeelectivecourses,whichcanhelptheschooltobuilditsuniqueculturecharisma.?-----------------
4、32."Aschoolorcollegeshouldpayitsteachersatthesamerateinalldisciplines,regardlessofdifferencesinsalariesforrelatedfieldsintheworldoutsideofschool.Forexample,entry-levelteachersinmathematicsandintheartsshouldreceivethesamepay,evenifoutsideofschool,mathspe
5、cialistsearnamuchhighersalaryonaveragethandospecialistsinthearts."?不管在校園外不同領(lǐng)域之間薪水的差異有多大，學(xué)校對(duì)于所有學(xué)科老師的待遇應(yīng)該是一視同仁的。比如，低年級(jí)的數(shù)學(xué)和美術(shù)老師應(yīng)該享有同樣的收入，即便在校外，數(shù)學(xué)專家的收入一般是要比藝術(shù)家高得多。Thesalaryrateateacherreceivesshouldberelatednottohis/herdisciplinebuthis/hereffortandcontribut
6、iontotheeducationalcourse.Absolutelyidenticalrateisunfair.Teachersofsomedisciplineshavetoassumemoreharshworkunderworsecircumstances.Ifthedifferencesinsalariesforrelatedfieldsintheworldoutsideofschoolorcollegearedismissed,schoolsandcollegesmayhavetofacet
7、helossofitsstaff.?孤立的校園---------------------34."Insteadofrequiringstudentstotakecoursesinavarietyofdisciplines--thatis,coursesrangingfromtheartsandthehumanitiestothephysicalandbiologicalsciences--collegesanduniversitiesshouldallowstudentstoenrollonlyint
8、hosecoursesthatwillhelppreparethemforjobsintheirchosenfields.Suchconcentrationisnecessaryintoday'sincreasinglywork-orientedsociety."?與其要求學(xué)生們選修各種各樣的學(xué)科----從藝術(shù)和人文科學(xué)到物理和生物科學(xué)----大學(xué)還不如允許學(xué)生們僅僅去選擇那些有助于他們今后工作的學(xué)科。這種集中在當(dāng)今這個(gè)工作至上的社會(huì)是必要的。Tobeg
