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1、名詞性從句（一）語法要點：名詞性從句就是句子擔任名詞性的成分，如主語，賓語，表語，同位語。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。1.主語從句（1）Whathesaidistrue.（2）Whentheywillarriveisnotknownyet.（3）Thathesucceededindoingtheexperimentwasencouraging.（4）Whetherhewillaccepttheinvitationremainsasecret.（5）Itisimportantthatwes
2、houldlearnEnglishwell.2.賓語從句（1）Idon'tknowifhehasdonethework.（2）Didhesaythathelikedfootball?（3）Theyexpectedthattheywouldbegivenanotherchance.（4）ThegirltoldmethatshehadlongedtovisitChina.3.表語從句（1）Thequestioniswhetherwehaveenoughtimetodotheexperimentagain.（2）
3、Hisgreatestwishwasthatsomedayhewouldbecomeageneral.（3）Hissuggestionwasthatweshoulddiscusstheplancarefully.（4）Myquestioniswhentheycanfinishthework.4.同位語從句（1）Youhavenoideahoweagertheyaretoknowtheresult.（2）Hemadeasuggestionthattheworkshouldbegiventohim.（3）Hav
4、eyouheardthenewsthatPremireWenvisitedourschoollastFriday？（4）Thefactthathegotfullmarkinthecompositionmadehisparentsveryhappy.名詞性從句主要從以下幾點把握：1.語序。從句一定要是陳述語序。如：（1）Thesepictureswillshowyouwhatthevillagelookslikenow.（2）Howmanyguestswillbeinvitedisn’tdecidedyet.
5、2.時態(tài)。賓語從句的時態(tài)需要和主句進行協(xié)調(diào)。如主句是過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時。（1）Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilm.（2）TheysaidtheywouldspendtheirholidayinHainan.（3）Fathersaidhewascarryingoutanimportantproject.（4）Didyouknowwheretheaccidenttookplace?3.連詞。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞分為三種：連詞that,whether,if（在主語、表語、同位語從句
6、中用whether不用if）；連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what等;連接副詞when,where,how,why等。（1）Whethertheteamhaswonthegameisnotannouncedyet.（主語從句）（2）Howmanypeoplewilltakepartinthecompetitionwillbeknownsoon.（主語從句）（3）Myideaisthatweshouldspendourholidaysbytheseaside.（表語從句）（4）Myque
7、stionishowtheyfinishedtheworkinsuchashorttime.（表語從句）（5）ManypeopleareshockedatthenewsthattherearesomanySARScasesinBeijing.（同位語從句）（6）Hissuggestionthatweshoulddiscusstheplanagainhasbeenreceived.（同位語從句）（7）Ididn’tknowiftheyhadseenthefilm.（賓語從句）（8）Wehaven’tdecid
8、edwhenwe’llstarttheproject.（賓語從句）4.形式主語和形式賓語的應(yīng)用：當主語從句比較長，主句比較短時，通常用形式主語it，而把從句放在后面，如：（1）Itissaidthattheyhavesucceededinworkingouttheproblem.（2）Itwasimportantthatweshouldmaketheplancarefully.（3）Itremainsasecre
