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1、高考英語熱點+題型全突破非謂語動詞1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,(wear)sunglasses.【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,已有謂語動詞appeared,動詞wear前又沒有并列連詞,故應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語,表示伴隨情況;又因主語he與wear之間是主動關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。ks5u【答案】wearing2.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout(be)lateforschool.【答案】being3.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshouting
2、tothedriver,butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.【解析】考查不定式。動詞refuse后要接不定式作賓語,refusetodosth拒絕做某事?!敬鸢浮縯ostop4.Still,theboykept(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.【解析】考查固定短語。然而這個男孩一直騎個不停。keepdoingsth一直做某事?!敬鸢浮縭idingks5uks5uKs5u.Com]5.Wegotalittle(sunburn),buttheday
3、hadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.【解析】考查過去分詞。我們有點曬黑了。動詞sunburn曬黑,此處get+done結(jié)構(gòu)為被動結(jié)構(gòu),表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動作?!敬鸢浮縮unburned/sunburnt6.MyolderbrotherandIarebusy(arrange)atriptoAfrica.【解析】考查動名詞。bebusy(in)doing...忙于做某事?!敬鸢浮縜rrangingks5uks5uks5u]7.QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu(situate)inpresent-dayH
4、unanandHubeiProvinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期).【解析】考查過去分詞。表示位于何地時,用besituatedin/on。過去分詞situated作定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句whichwassituated...?!敬鸢浮縮ituated8.LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,(hit)meandmybicycle.【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:上周我騎自行車時旁邊有
5、輛卡車,當(dāng)?shù)绞致房跁r,它向右轉(zhuǎn),撞到了我和我的自行車。hitting作結(jié)果狀語。【答案】hitting9.Afterluckily(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.【答案】succeeding10.Mostofthefishtherewas(freeze),butwehadnotmuchtroublefindingsomefreshfishattheotherpartoft
6、hemarket.【解析】考查過去分詞。此處作表語,表狀態(tài),要用frozen(冰凍的)。ks5u【答案】frozen易錯起源1、非謂語動詞類別和句法功能例1.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.【解析】句意:沉迷于繪畫中,約翰沒有注意時間已到了傍晚??疾榉侵^語動詞。此處的Absorbedinpainting相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句Becausehewasabsorbedinpainting的省略。【答案】Absorbed【名師點睛】非謂語動詞句法功能的注意事項:◆不定式1.介詞后的動詞不定式只限于作介詞ex
7、cept和but的賓語,此時except/but意為“除了,除去”。其主要搭配有:canbut+動詞原形;只能、只得……cannothelp(choose)but+動詞原形:……不能不……donothingbut+動詞原形:只做……Thereisnothingtodobut+動詞原形:……只有做……h(huán)avenochoicebuttodo:只有做……例如:Thelastbushavinggone,Icoulddonothingbutgohomeonfoot.(省略to)Icannotchoosebuttellhimthetrut