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1、況矽考斫英錯基舷班竊丈（語依衣璀句耶今丿考研英語長難句解析一、考研英語長難句之定語從句一、定語從句定語從句是英語中一種最常見的句型，它可以分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句，即定語從句的關系詞在文中修飾哪個詞、短語或旬子。在主句中不可缺少的定語從句稱限定性定語從句。對主句起附加說明作用的定語從句稱非限定性定語從句。此外，定語從句和主句之間還存在著狀語關系，說明原因、目的、讓步、假設等。例l.Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementofthenewageandpreventedthedecl
2、ineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.（1996年真題）例2.TheAmericaneconomicsystemis,organizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallb
3、eproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.例3?If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumer
4、stobuytheproduct.彳列4.Thegovernmentpromisedtogivepreferentialtaxationpoliciesandloansoflowinterestratetothoseenterprisesthatcouldimprovetheirstructureofproductionandwerewillingtotakeinover50laid-offworkersyearly.例5.Thelocalgovernmentintroducedthesnakesintothisarea
5、hopingthattheywouldcontrolthenumberofmice,whichfinallybecamethethreatneededtobecontrolled.仮i]6.Theenvironmentalprotectionshouldbegivenprioritywhichmeanstheeconomicdevelopmentwouldbeloweredtosomeextentinadevelopingcountry.例7.Shewasconfirmedtobeinfectedwithbirdflut
6、hatcallsforaquarantineandmedicalobservationforweeksinthehospital.彳列8.1nEurope,aselsewheremulti-mediagroupshavebeenincreasinglysuccessfulgroupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radionewspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkinrelationtooneanother.(2005年真題)二、考研英語長難
7、句之同位語從句例1.TheaudienceleranedformtheinternetthenewsthataseriousexplosionbrokeoutinXi'anafewdaysago.仞J2.Therumorthatsheelopedwithherboyfriendjustcannotholdwater,forIsawherathomejustnow.例3.However,theconventionalviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestpriorities
8、forpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.(2009年第3篇)三、考研英語長難句之倒裝句倒裝(inversion)是一種語法手段，用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要。英語的最菇木的結構是主、謂結構，倒裝就是將這種比校固定的詞序
