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1、淺析我國對(duì)外加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)摘要盡快使屮國由發(fā)展屮的貿(mào)易大國提升到發(fā)展中貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國,這是中國入世以后,21世紀(jì)前十年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新戰(zhàn)略的核心。在本世紀(jì)前五年里,屮國進(jìn)出口一路高歌猛進(jìn),而國際貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義抬頭,針對(duì)我國產(chǎn)晶的貿(mào)易壁壘不斷加強(qiáng)。我國能否順利實(shí)現(xiàn)貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國的戰(zhàn)略?木文將從當(dāng)前貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),對(duì)中國貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)演變趨勢(shì)和匯率機(jī)制調(diào)整趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析,得出中國在未來五至十年里頭,將成為卅界發(fā)展中的貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國的結(jié)論。加工貿(mào)易是以加工為特征的再出口業(yè)務(wù),在我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易中具有卜分重要的地位,盡管近年來,我國加工貿(mào)易取得了很大的發(fā)展,但其存在的問題也不容忽視:加丁貿(mào)易對(duì)國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)的帶動(dòng)作用未充分發(fā)揮,勞動(dòng)密集
2、度高,技術(shù)含量低,在全球價(jià)值鏈上處于低端,國內(nèi)價(jià)值鏈有待進(jìn)一步延仲。因而優(yōu)化加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易向高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易優(yōu)化升級(jí)具有垂人意義。關(guān)鍵詞:貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu);動(dòng)態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢(shì);高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品;匯率機(jī)制AnalysestheDevelopmentofChina'sForeignProcessingTradeTrendAbstractAsthedevelopmentoftradepowerinChinahaveascenttodevelopingtradingpowers,itisChina'sentryintoWTO,the21stcenturyafteradecadebef
3、oreeconomicdevelopmentinthenewstrategycore.Inthefiveyears,Chinaimportandexportbefore,andallunconventionalinternationaltradeprotectionismgrowth,aimingatChinacontinuouslystrengthenproducttradebarriers-CanChinaachievingtradingpowersstrategic?Thispaperfromthecurrenttradestatusquo,forChinatradestructu
4、reevolutiontendencyandexchangeratemechanismforanalysis,thatadjusttrendinChinainthenextfivetotenyears,thatwillbetheworlddevelopingtradepowersconclusioruProcessingtradecharacterizedwithprocessingexportbusinessagain,inChina'sforeigntradeinaveryimportantposition,althoughinrecentyears,Chineseprocessin
5、gtradehasachievedgreatdevelopment,buttheirproblemsalsonotsallowtoignore:processingtradetoadomesticindustryimpetusfunctionnotfullyplay,laborintensityishigh,low,thetechnicalcontentintheglobalvaluechain,domesticvaluechain'slow-endpositionfurtherextensions.Thusoptimizeindustrialstructure,promotethepr
6、ocessingtradeprocessingtradetohi-techindustrydevelopment,promotingtheoptimizationandupgradingofprocessingtradehasgreatsignificance?KeyWords:Tradestructure;Dynamiccomparativeadvantage;High-techproduct;Exchangeratemechanism摘要IAbstractII第1章緒論11.1選題背景及忖的11.2相關(guān)的研究成果11.3研究方法21.4研究內(nèi)容2第2章對(duì)外加工貿(mào)易的概述32.1我國對(duì)
7、外加工貿(mào)易定義及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀32.2國際對(duì)外加工貿(mào)易在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中起到的重耍作用3第3章我國對(duì)外加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與問題分析53.1我國對(duì)外加工貿(mào)易國內(nèi)貿(mào)易規(guī)模53.2國內(nèi)對(duì)外加工貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀53.3我國對(duì)外加工貿(mào)易在發(fā)展屮主要存在的問題7331關(guān)于加工貿(mào)易附加值過低的問題73.3.2關(guān)于發(fā)展加工貿(mào)易所造成的外部依賴問題73.3.3關(guān)于加工貿(mào)易的溢出效應(yīng)遞減問題83.3.4關(guān)于加T貿(mào)易造成中國出口貿(mào)易對(duì)外商企業(yè)嚴(yán)重依賴的問題83.3.5關(guān)于加