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1、GRE詞匯串講北京新東方陳琦渣??“事物及其渣”filings??n.銼屑,銼末shavings??n.刮,修胡須,削,刨,刨花crumb??n.碎屑,面包屑,少許??vt.搓碎,弄碎shard??陶瓷碎片splinter??玻璃木頭碎片fragment骨頭碎片sawdust??鋸屑cinder煤渣dross浮渣slag??礦渣爐渣火山巖渣c(diǎn)haff谷殼糠工具file銼刀plane铇子saw鋸wrench扳手tong鉗子drill鉆床:bore鉆孔lathe車床:shape成型bolt螺釘nut螺母rivet鉚
2、釘riveting吸引人的sevendeadlysins七宗罪lust欲望avarice??貪婪vanity空虛sloth??懶惰gluttony暴食covetousness垂涎覬覦wrath憤怒sevenheavenlyvirtues七種美德fortitude堅(jiān)韌temperance節(jié)制??prudence審慎??justice公正faith忠實(shí)charity慈善hope和音樂有關(guān)的詞fantasia??n.幻想曲capriccio狂想曲,隨想曲??rhapsody??狂想曲concerto??協(xié)奏曲??re
3、verie??幻想曲serenade小夜曲sonata奏鳴曲medley??集成曲,串燒pastiche??混成曲大雜燴note音符bar音節(jié)??phrase樂句??movement樂章??(依次為組成關(guān)系)score??樂譜overture序曲??finale??終曲prelude前奏coda??尾聲piano輕音forte重音crescendo聲音漸增diminuendo??聲音漸弱refrain??副歌??staccato斷音cantata??清唱?jiǎng)??oratorio宗教劇operetta輕歌劇melo
4、drama情節(jié)劇farce鬧劇mime啞劇pantomime啞劇soprano女高音tenor男高音(:mainpoint)canary女歌手recital獨(dú)唱會(huì)獨(dú)奏會(huì)rendering表演翻譯描寫透視圖maestro??藝術(shù)大師名作曲家??virtuoso藝術(shù)品鑒賞家ballerina芭蕾舞女演員??pirouette芭蕾中的一種旋轉(zhuǎn)minute小步舞曲madrigal情歌小調(diào)??ballad民謠??ditty小曲小調(diào)harp豎琴harpsichord鍵琴bassoon低音管tambourine手鼓鈴鼓vio
5、lin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴percussionist打擊樂手horn喇叭trumpet小號(hào)scale??音階由音調(diào)tone組成(spectrum由color組成)『scale的其他意思』n.刻度,衡量,比例,數(shù)值范圍,比例尺,天平,等級(jí)vt.依比例決定,攀登,測(cè)量vi.剝落,生水垢,重,攀登,衡量幾種人特立獨(dú)行的人,nonconformist(:norm)iconoclast??(:dogma)bohemianmaverick肆意揮霍的人(:squander正面特征)prodigal??spe
6、ndthrift??profligate??wastrel苦行僧a(chǎn)scetic??stoic(正面特征節(jié)制自制)??墮落的人reprobate節(jié)制自制n.:temperance??continence????abstinence????self-denial??sobriety黨派成員partisan和狂熱者zealot??正面特征:loyalty??allegiancemartinet對(duì)紀(jì)律嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行的軍官stickler對(duì)事一絲不茍的人purist純粹主義者,專指語(yǔ)言學(xué)家粗魯?shù)娜舜直傻娜肃l(xiāng)土氣的人lout??
7、churl??boor??行為特征為:loutishchurlishboorish鄉(xiāng)巴佬yokel正面特征為:ingenuousdupe文學(xué)作品類doggerel打油詩(shī)(:humorinformal)sonnet十四行詩(shī)(:formal)limerick五行詩(shī)(humor)anthology文學(xué)作品集??panegyric頌詞贊美詩(shī)圣歌??hymn??paean??psalm??anthem(:praise)anathema詛咒哀歌elegy??dirge(:sorrow)諷刺作品lampoonsatire趣聞
8、軼事anecdote推理小說mystery(fiction種屬關(guān)系)告別演說valediction(:farewell)ode史詩(shī)parody嘲弄性的模仿作品(:wit)長(zhǎng)篇抨擊性演講discourse??diatribe??tirade????harangue冗長(zhǎng)的演講screeddiscourse=speech一般的演講??挤N屬關(guān)系與水有關(guān)的spring泉水彈簧??glacier冰