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1、惠州市2017屆高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AArtificialintelligence,orAl,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,ineludingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.EducationThereareanumberofco
2、mpaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AlhasalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOC
3、s,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.FinanceUseofAlinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeAr
4、ria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,likeWalletAl,whichmonitoranindividuaFsspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.HeavyindustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans?Robotshaveprovene
5、ffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading?TransportationToday'scarscanhaveAl-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols.Alintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,e
6、fficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities.ToysandgamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAlenginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresp
7、onsesandlearnquickly.Alhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren'tavailableordesired?21-WhichistrueaboutAlandeducation?A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.B.Alhasbeenusedtogradestudents9homework?C?Alhasenabledmo
8、restudentstoreceiveeducati
