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1、書面表達(dá)常用句型書面表達(dá)常用句型一.?系表結(jié)構(gòu)七.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)二.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)八.疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)三.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)九.否定式結(jié)構(gòu)四.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)十.并列句結(jié)構(gòu)五.復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)十一.復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)六.祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)十二.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)一.系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語+系動詞+表語Notes1.常用的系動詞有:1).靜態(tài)(表性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)):beseemremainappear2).動態(tài)(表變化):becomegoturngetgrow3).感官(表示感覺):looksoundtastefeelsmell2.可以用做表語的有:1)名詞2)名詞性物主代詞3)不定代詞4)人稱
2、代詞5)形容詞6)數(shù)詞7)副詞8)動詞不定式(短語)9)動名詞(短語)10)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)11)過去分詞(短語)12)介詞短語13)從句e.g.1)Smithwasthebossofagarage.2)Isthispenyours?3)Thisissomethingyoushouldalwayskeepinmind.4)Itisshewhoissingingnextdoor.5)Allthewallsarewhite6)Mysonwillbefourteennextyear.7)Classisover.8)Hiswishisto
3、becomeascientist.9)Herfavoritesportinsummerisswimming.10)Thenewswasexciting.11)Theywerenotdiscouraged.12)Weareallagainsttheproposal.13)Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.3.常用句型:1)It+be+n.+todo2)It+be+adj.+todo3)It+be+n.+for/ofsb.+todo4)It+be+n.+doing5)It+be+adj.+doing6)It+be+
4、n.+clause7)It+be+adj.+clause8)There+be+S.e.g.1)Itisapitytohearthat.2)Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3)Itisabigmistakeforhertohaveboughttheclothes.4)Itwashardforhimtosupportsuchabigfamily.5)Itisnousegoingtheretoday.6)It’suselesskeepingbookswithoutreadingthem.7)It’
5、sapitythatsheisout.8)Itistruethathehaspassedtheexamination.9)Shelookshappytoday.10)Thelittlegirlfeltshy.11)It’sgettingdark.12)Therewillbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.二.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主語+(不及物動詞)謂語+狀語Notes:1.謂語動詞之后有時可以不帶任何成分。2.狀語可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式短語、分詞短語、從句等。3.常見句型:1)S.+vi.2)S.+vi.
6、+n.3)S.+vi.+adv.4)S.+vi.+prep.ph.5)S.+vi.+todo6)S.+vi.+doing7)S.+vi.+forsb./sth.todosth.8)It+seem/appear+adj./n.+todohappen9)It+seem+clauseappear10)There+vi.+S.e.g.Thesunhasrisen.Theyworkeddayandnight.Theyallwentout.Shecameintothelibrary.Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus
7、.Shestoodsmilingatme.Itseemedimpossibletosolvetheproblem.8)Shewaitedforherhusbandtocomeback.9)Ithappenedthattheywereoutwhenwecalledonthemthatevening.10)Itseemsthattheboyhasrealizedtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.11)Long,longagotherelivedaking.三.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主語+(及物動詞)謂
8、語+賓語Notes:1.vi.+prep.==vt.2.可以做賓語的有:名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,動詞不定式,動名詞,從句等.常見句型:1)S.+vt.+n.2)S.+vt.+pron.3)S.+vt.+num.4)S.+vt.+adv.+n./pron.