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1、MedicalTerminology-Diseases (醫(yī)學(xué)英語術(shù)語之疾病)WhatisMedicalTerminology?MedicalTerminology:Itisaspecialvocabularyusedbyhealthcareprofessionalsforeffectiveandaccuratecommunication.Eg:hyperglycemia,gastritis,hypotensionIntroducingMedicalTerminologythroughaCaseMariaSmith,a28-year-oldwoman,w
2、astreatedforinjuriesinacaraccident.Duringhercourseoftreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists.Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasreferredtoanorthopedist.Formigraineheadachesandblurryvision,sheconsultedaneurologist.Forpainonurinationandoccasionalbloodyurine,shesawaurologist.orthope
3、dist(骨科醫(yī)師),neurologist（神經(jīng)科醫(yī)師）urologist（泌尿科醫(yī)師）ist:specialistinafieldofstudycardiologist?dermatologist?Duringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomenandbrainandanMRIofherhipandknee.CTscan=ComputedTomographyScanMRI=MagneticResonanceImagingLectureOne-Diseases1.Definition
4、andCategoriesofDiseases(疾病的定義和種類)2.WordFormationRelatedtoDiseases(疾病名稱的構(gòu)詞方法)3.NamesofCommonDiseases(常見疾病名稱)1.DefinitionandCategoriesofDiseases (疾病的定義和種類)Whatarethecommondiseases?WhataretheirEnglishnames?headachefeverobesitycough1.DefinitionandCategoriesofDiseases (疾病的定義和種類)1.1Def
5、initionofDiseasesAdiseaseisanabnormalconditionofanorganismthatimpairsbodilyfunctions,associatedwithspecificsymptomsandsigns.1.DefinitionandCategoriesofDiseases (疾病的定義和種類)1.2CategoriesofDiseases1.2.1Infectiousdiseases（傳染性疾?。?.2.2Degenerativediseases(退行性疾病)1.2.3Neoplasia（腫瘤、增生）1.2.
6、4Immunedisorders（免疫失調(diào)）1.2.5Metabolicdisorders（代謝紊亂）1.2.6Hormonaldisorders（激素水平紊亂）1.2.7Mentalandemotionaldisorders（精神和情感障礙）1.2CategoriesofDiseases1.2.1Infectiousdiseases（傳染性疾?。㊣nfectiousdiseasesarecausedbypathogenicmicroorganisms,suchasbacteria,viruses,parasitesorfungi(真菌).Thedise
7、asescanbespread,directlyorindirectly,fromonepersontoanother.Eg:flu,hepatitisB1.2CategoriesofDiseases1.2.2Degenerativediseases(退行性疾病)Degenerativediseasesresultfromwearandtear,aging,ortrauma(injury)thatcanresultinalesion(wound損傷)andperhapsnecrosis(death)oftissue.Eg:dementia,osteopo
8、rosis(骨質(zhì)疏松)1.2CategoriesofDiseases1.2.3N
