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1、LIntroductionWiththedevelopmentofreformandopeningup,Chinahasattractedagreatnumberofforeigntourists,manyofwhomareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyChinesefood.Therefore,agoodtranslationofChinesedishnamesseemstobeofgreatimportance.ThedietarycultureinChinahasalonghistory.Chinesedishesarefamousnot
2、onlyforitscolor,aromaandflavor,butalsoforitsbrilliantculinaryart.Chinesedishnames,asanimportantpartofChinesedietaryculture,arealsovariedandgraceful.ChinesedietculturelaysemDhasisonitsdishnameswhichcontainnotonlyfact-tellingnames,butalsonameswithmetaphors,includingboththeprofoundhistoricalandcultu
3、ralbackgroundandfolkandlocalcustoms.Somedishnamesarenolongerjustasinglename,butanenjoymentofart;andsomedishnamesevencontainanancientsadsongoratouchinglegend.Forexample:“珍珠粥”comesfromanhungryemperorwhohadmetwithmisfortuneandhadnothingtoeatbutcornporridge;"鴻門宴^ismadewithcrabspawnandediblebird'snest
4、,symbolizingthebattlebetweenChuandHan;"過橋米線^reflectslovebetweenwifeandhusband;and“東坡肉"，“叫化雞"，“桃園三結(jié)義"，“狗不理包子"etc,allofwhichcontainthickculturalimplications.ThetranslationofChinesedishnames,whichisakindofcross-culturalcommunication,hascloseconnectionwithculture?Nidaoncesaid:"Translationiscommunicat
5、ion"(Nida43).Therefore,whendoingthetranslation,theinfluencesofsuchelementsaslanguage,religion,valueconcept,livingattitude,degreeofmaterialcivilization,foreignculture,historyandcustomshouldbefullytakenintoaccount.Ontheonehandwaysshouldbefoundtoexplainthedishesrawmaterialsandcookingstyle,whichisthe
6、coreofthetranslationofChinesedishnames(吳偉雄，33).Ontheotherhand,thetranslatorsshouldrevealtoforeignersthedelightandimplicationsofChinesedietarycultureandpayattentiontothediversityofdifferentcultures.ThetranslationofChinesedishnamesischallengingandyetnecessary.Iftheycannotbetranslatedcorrectly,thefo
7、reignerswhoareinterestedinChinesefoodwillbepuzzled,boredorevenfrightenedawaybythosenameswhichcouldhaveofferedthemthesupremeenjoyment,ortheywillbeshockedtofindwhattheyhaveordereddoesnotturnouttobewhattheywant.Inordertos
