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1、RESEARCHONGRAMMAROFHUAIQINGDIALECTABSTRACTHuaiqingdialectbelongstoJindialect.ForthegrammarstudyofHuaiqingdialect,researchersoftenstayatonepointoroneside,lackofholisticandsystematicstudy.AndbecauseoftheaffectsofZhongyuanMandarinofJiaozuocity,thevigorouspromotionsofMandarin,andpeopleoft
2、enconsciouslyavoidtosayHuaiqingdialect.ThetrendisthatHuaiqingdialectgraduallymoveclosertoZhongyuanMandarin.SoanoveralldescriptionandanalysisofgrammarofHuaiqingdialectisnecessary.Inthethesis,IdescribeandanalysethegrammarofHuaiqingdialectfromtwoaspects一morphologyandsyntax,includingthesp
3、ecialaffix,thevividformsofadjectives,thegrammaticalforms,meaningsandthepragmaticfunctionsofadverbs,modalparticlesandotherspecialwords;thesystemsofaspectsoftheverbs,somespecialsentencestructures.ThegrammaticalphenomenonandfeaturesofHuaiqingdialectwillbedescribedandanalysedascomprehensi
4、velyandsystematiclyaspossible?BydescribingandanalysingthegrammarofHuaiqingdialectandcomparingtothegrammaticalphenomenonofMandarin,IfindtherichnessanddiversityofHuaiqingdialectsgrammarandretaintheintegrityofHuaiqinggrammaticalfeatures.Thethesisalsodeepenstheunderstandingofthephenomenaa
5、ndthegrammaticalfeaturesofthegrammarofthedialect,andprovidessomereferencevaluesofthegrammaticalstudyofJindialect,ZhongyuanMandarinandtheancientChinese?Fromanotherperspective,peoplecanunderstandthenecessityandurgencyofdialectgrammarresearchandtheresearchwillenrichallaspectsofdialectstu
6、dy.KeyWords:Huaiqingdialect;Grammar;Morphology;Syntaxin凡例1.本文音標一律采用國際音標,使用的是寬式音標即音位標音法。國際音標形式及附加符號一律依據(jù)中國科學(xué)院語言研究所編輯的《方言調(diào)查字表)X2006年)。1.本文所舉的方言詞盡量使用本字,對能判斷岀本字的直接寫岀本字。對于一些因方言影響而無法考究出本字或無法判斷出本字的,就用同咅字或近咅字替代。2.例子前面加“*”表示方言里沒有這種說法,斜線表示任選部分,例句、例詞后的“()”為例句、例詞相對應(yīng)的普通話解釋。目錄摘要TABSTRACTTT凡例IV目錄V第[章
7、引言11.1懷慶方言隸屬地區(qū)概況11.2懷慶方言的研究現(xiàn)狀和意義21.3研究方法及語料的來源51.4懷慶方言的聲韻調(diào)6第2章詞綴82.1“屹”[加7]字頭前綴82.2后綴9第3章形容詞的生動形式133.1AA(兒)式(單音重疊)133.2ABB式143.3AABB式(雙音疊字)153.4AXYZ式(三咅后綴)163.5其它格式173.6小結(jié)18第4章代詞194.1人稱代詞194.2指示代詞244.3疑問代詞294.4代詞小結(jié)35第5章畐l]i司365.1程度副詞365.2其它特殊的副詞435.3副詞小結(jié)47第6章語氣i司486.1不咋/白486.2吭546.3昂5
8、46.4么