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1、碩士學(xué)位論文“遠賓續(xù)動"結(jié)構(gòu)研究姓名:書志華申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:何洪2011-01-13摘要遠賓續(xù)動結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)代漢語中很有特色的一種句式,本文主要對這種句式進行了句法、語義和語用三個層面的分析。遠賓續(xù)動結(jié)構(gòu)是指雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)遠賓語后接續(xù)謂詞性結(jié)構(gòu)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。首先,本文在前人研究基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出判定雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的標準,運用句法框架與語義蘊涵測試的方法將雙賓動詞分為三價雙賓動詞和二價雙賓動詞,并對其進行分類分析。其次,根據(jù)對大量語料的分析,總結(jié)出雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)遠賓語后能夠續(xù)動的句法條件和語義條件,并對遠賓續(xù)動結(jié)構(gòu)屮各部分的句法結(jié)
2、構(gòu)特點及其之間的語義關(guān)系進行了深入的分析。再次,本文將遠賓續(xù)動句與雙賓句、兼語句、連動句等相關(guān)句式進行辨析,指出其相似和不同之處。最后,本文簡單探析了遠賓續(xù)動結(jié)構(gòu)的形成機制,即是一種事件整合的結(jié)構(gòu),具有簡單經(jīng)濟和焦點信息后移的語用特點,并對該句型的性質(zhì)進行了一定的思考。關(guān)鍵詞:雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)遠賓續(xù)動結(jié)構(gòu)事件整合AbstractThestructureoffar-objectfollowedbythepredicateisaverycharacteristicsentencepatterninmodernChinese.Thispaperfo
3、cusesontheanalysisofthissentencepatternfromthreeperspectives:syntactic,semanticandpragmatics.Themajortheoreticalissuesofthepaperaresummarizedasfollows:Firstly,theauthorsummarizedthecriterionofthedouble-objectstmeturebasedonthestudiesofthepredecessors,dividedthedouble-ob
4、jectverbintobivalentdouble-objectverbandtrivalentdouble-objectverbbasedonthesyntacticpatternandsemanticentailmenttest,andanalyzedtheseverbsindetail.Secondly,basedontheanalysisofalargenumberofthelinguisticdata,theauthorsummarizedthesyntacticandsemanticconditionsthatthefa
5、r-objectcouldfollowedbythepredicativeconstruction,didafurtheranalysisofthesyntacticcharacteristicsandsemanticrelationsbetweenallthepartsofthestructureoffar-objectfollowedbythepredicate.Thirdly,thispaperdiftcrcntiatcdandanalyzedthestructureoffar-objcctfollowedbythepredic
6、atewiththedouble-objectstructure,subjective-objectsentenceandserial?verb-sentence,pointedoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthesesentencepatterns.Atlast,thepapertriedtoanalysisthemechanismofthestructureoffar-objectfollowedbythepredicatesimply,thatitisanevent-integra
7、testructure,andhasitsownpragmaticcharacteristicssuchassimpleandeconomical,theinformationfocusbackward-shift.Theauthoralsotakesintoconsiderationonthesentencepatternnature?Keywords:double-objectstructurethestructureoffar-objcctfollowedbythepredicateevent-integrate獨創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲
8、明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是我個人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知,除文小已經(jīng)標明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。對本文的研究做出貢獻的個人和集體,均已在文屮以明確方式