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1、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文產(chǎn)業(yè)集群及其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的研究姓名：黃珍中請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師：范黎波20040401內(nèi)容提要在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化信息化網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的背景下產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化成為當(dāng)今國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的新亮點(diǎn)與主旋律。、Q998年波特)MikaelPorter于聆佛商業(yè)評(píng)論發(fā)媽名為業(yè)集群與新競(jìng)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)“從此以后對(duì)于產(chǎn)出集群(IndustriaF)Cluster的研‘I的文章。’，新制虔鑫鱗瀟警建理竣瑕娥略憋趣園聘奏理企斑極運(yùn)爛麋棘繼誡做進(jìn)與區(qū)域'爼摩術(shù)學(xué)勢(shì)這條主線本文運(yùn)用理論推導(dǎo)案例分析法“實(shí)證分析法系統(tǒng)分析法等研究方法闡述產(chǎn)業(yè)集群成因性質(zhì)特征競(jìng)，爭(zhēng)
2、優(yōu)勢(shì)及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的動(dòng)力機(jī)制展示了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)勁和持續(xù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)并通過(guò)對(duì)兩個(gè)有代表性的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的案例研究加以分析論證。最后對(duì)于屮國(guó)口前產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展過(guò)程屮的問(wèn)題、提出了關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的政策建議。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群從理論上看開(kāi)展集群研究不僅將對(duì)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)提出諸多挑戰(zhàn)和新課題、而且將實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究從點(diǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)到“群競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)林競(jìng)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)“向^合作經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、伙企業(yè)市場(chǎng)匸分法到企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)三分法的轉(zhuǎn)移?。從實(shí)踐上集群的研究既為現(xiàn)實(shí)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提供新思維構(gòu)架再利于推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整小小企業(yè)發(fā)展！也區(qū)市場(chǎng)主體成長(zhǎng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)基地建設(shè)。本文小產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)可以概括為資源獲取優(yōu)
3、勢(shì)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)市:場(chǎng)效率優(yōu)勢(shì)擴(kuò)張優(yōu)勢(shì)集誹的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)動(dòng)力機(jī)制概描為〈區(qū)域分工機(jī)制和協(xié)作機(jī)制.但木文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是集群專業(yè)化分工以集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)為主導(dǎo)的區(qū)域分工第群的協(xié)作是以信任為基礎(chǔ)的合作機(jī)制是以面對(duì)面的知識(shí)交流為特征的組織學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)制。最后通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的案例研究、證實(shí)了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對(duì)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的全而提升功能、并對(duì)中國(guó)目前發(fā)展集群經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題提出了政策建議。Porter,M.E.ClustersandNewEconomicsofCompetition.HarvardBusinessReview1998,11英文摘要Abstract:IndustrialCluster
4、hasbeenanewtrendinthedevelopmentofinternationalindustriesandanewforminthecorporatecompetitioninanenvironmentinwhichglobalization,informationalizationandnetworklizationarethemaincharacteristicsofeconomy.In199&M?E?PorterpublishedainfluentialpapernamedClustersandNewEconomicsofCom
5、petitioninHarvardBusinessReview,whichturnedouttobethestartthatindustrialclusterbecameoneofthefocusofresearchineconomicsandmanagement.Inthisdissertation,wefocusontheanalysisoftheevolution,natureandcharacteristicsofclusterandthecompetitiveadvantageofindustrialclusters.Whafsmore,
6、wegiveaindepthanalysisofthemechanismsthatgeneratetheseadvantages.Weuseliteraturereview,theoreticlogicreasoning,casestudyandsystemanalysisasthemainresearchmethodinthispaperandweusesomesecondhandempiricalresultsasreferencesIntheory,theresearchonindustrialclusterwillnotonlyaddsom
7、echallengesandnewapproachtotraditionalresearchesbutwillalsorealizethetransformationintheeconomicresearchfrom“thepointcompetitiveadvantage^to“cluster"competitiveadvantage，；from"economicsofcompetition^^to"economicsofcooperation^^andfrom“thedichotomyoffirm-market"to“thetrisection
8、offirm-network?markef,.Inpractice,theresearchontheindustrialc
