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1、內(nèi)陸核電發(fā)展策略研究劉英偉,董毅漫,曲云歡,劉黎明,李小丁,李光輝(環(huán)境保護部核與輻射安全中心,北京100142)摘要:隨著經(jīng)濟補會發(fā)展,對能源的需求越來越多,內(nèi)陸核電的發(fā)展是我國能源發(fā)展的重要步驟。木文從我國能源發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀入手,分析了我國內(nèi)陸核電發(fā)展的必要性與可行性,認為在內(nèi)陸建設(shè)核電廠是我國耒來能源發(fā)展的一個必然方向,它能夠起到調(diào)整能源結(jié)構(gòu)、優(yōu)化能源布局、保護環(huán)境的作用。為了更加穩(wěn)妥地發(fā)展內(nèi)陸核電,本文分析了我國內(nèi)陸核電廠與濱海核電廠的差杲,確定了內(nèi)陸核電發(fā)展需要格外關(guān)注的I大I素,根據(jù)上述分析及我國內(nèi)陸核電當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)狀,本文認為確保安全是內(nèi)陸核電發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),取得公眾認
2、對是內(nèi)陸核電發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。因此,本文從女全與公眾認可兩方面提出了內(nèi)陸核電發(fā)展的建議,包括:嚴格遵導(dǎo)現(xiàn)有法律法規(guī)標(biāo)準要求,從整個流域的層而考慮核電的選址,嚴格控制正常運行時的放射性流出物排放,確保核電應(yīng)急計劃的可實施性,考慮嚴朿事故引起的放射性釋放的控制,加強內(nèi)陸核電核與輻射安全法規(guī)標(biāo)準的研究制定,加強內(nèi)陸核電廠核與輜射安全的研發(fā),加大政府的核安全監(jiān)管力度,加強公眾參與、信息公開。關(guān)鍵詞:核電站;內(nèi)陸核電;安全要求;法規(guī);能源中圖分類號:TL48InlandNuclearPowerPlantDevelopmentAnalysisLiuYingwei,DongYiman,QuY
3、unhuan,LiuLiming,LiXiaoding,LiGuanghui(NuclearandRadiationSafetyCenterofMinistryofEnvironmentProtection,Beijing100142)Abstract:Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,thedemandforenergyisincreasing.ThedevelopmentofinlandnuclearpowerplantisanimportantstepforChineseenergydevelopment.Thispaper
4、analysesthenecessityandfeasibilityoftheinlandnuclearpowerplantdevelopmentfromthestatusofChineseenergydevelopmentandconcludesthattheinlandnuclearpowerplantconstructionisaninevitabledirectionoffutureenergydevelopmentinChinabecausetheinlandnuclearpowerplantcouldadjusttheenergystructure,optim
5、izationofenergydistribution,protectenvironment.Inordertosteadilydevelopinlandnuclearpowerplant,thispaperanalyzesthedifferencebetweenChineseinlandnuclearpowerplantandthecoastalnuclearpowerplant,andfindoutthekeyfactorswhichneedtopaymoreattentiontoforinlandnuclearpowerdevelopment.Accordingto
6、theaboveanalysisandChineseinlandnuclearpowerstatus,thispaperthinkthatsafetyisthebasisofthedevelopmentofinlandnuclearpowerandpublicrecognitionisthekeyofthedevelopmentofinlandnuclearpower?Therefore,thispaperputforwardsuggestionsforthedevelopmentofinlandnuclearpowerfromsafelyandthepublicreco
7、gnitionperspective,including:strictlycomplyingwiththerequirementsoftheexistinglaws,regulationsandstandards,consideringthenuclearpowersiteselectionfromtheentirewatershedlevel,strictcontrollingradioactiveeffluentunderthenormaloperation,ensuringthefeasibilityofthenucle