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1、頭穴透刺治療腦卒中臨床探究(臨沂市中醫(yī)醫(yī)院,山東276002)[摘要]腦卒中240例,隨機(jī)分為治療組頭穴頂穎前斜線(xiàn)透刺120例,頭針焦氏運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)治療60例為對(duì)照①組,體針治療60例為對(duì)照②組。治療30天后,分別對(duì)癥狀、體征、腦血管血液動(dòng)力學(xué)指標(biāo)治療前后進(jìn)行觀察對(duì)照。結(jié)果提示本法對(duì)腦卒中癥狀體征的改善、肢體功能活動(dòng)恢復(fù)、腦部血液循環(huán)改善有一定療效,治療組與對(duì)照①組、對(duì)照②組比較治療效果,差異有非常顯著性意義P<0.01,對(duì)照①組與對(duì)照②組比較P<0.05,差異有顯著性意義。[主題詞]腦梗塞/針灸療法;頭針;腦血管循環(huán)/針灸效應(yīng);血液動(dòng)力學(xué)ClinicalStudyonTr
2、eatmentofCerebralApoplexywithPenetrotionNeedlingofScalpAcupointsSunHuailing,LiXiangmin(LinyiCityHospitalofTCM,Shandong276002)[Abstract]PurposeToobservetherapeuticeffectofpenetrationneedlingofscalpacupointsoncerebralapoplexy.MethodsTwohundredandfourtycasesofcerebralapoplexywererandomlydi
3、videdintothetreatmentgroupinwhich120casesweretreatedwithpenetrationneedlingontheAnteriorTemporalObliqueLine,thecontrolgroup①inwhich60casesweretreatedwithscalpacupunctureonJiao'sMotorAreaandthecontrolgroup②inwhich60casestreatedwithbodyacupuncture?Symptoms,physicalsignsandcerebralvascular
4、hemodynamicindexesbeforeandaftertreatmentof30dayswerecompared?ResuItsThetherapyhasacertaintherapeuticeffectinimprovingsymptomsandphysicalsigns,restoringfunctionalmovementoflimbsandimprovingcerebralbloodcirculationinthepatientofapoplexy.Thereweresignificantlydifferencesinthetherapeuticef
5、fectasthetreatmentgroupcomparedwiththecontrolgroup①andthecontrolgroup②respectively(P〈0.01),andthecontrogroup①comparedwiththeconrolgroup②(P〈0.05).ConclusionThetherapeuticeffectinthecontrolgroupissuperiortothatinthecontrolgroup①or(D,andthecontrolgroup①issuperiortothecontrolgroup②.[Keyword
6、s]CerebralInfarction/acupther;ScalpAcupunture;CerebrovascularCirculation/acupeff;Hemodynamics1臨床資料1.1一般資料?卒中經(jīng)絡(luò)240例,系針灸推拿科、內(nèi)1?3科門(mén)診、住院病人,均根據(jù)臨床癥狀查CT示為“急性腦梗塞”。其中男157例,女83例,男女之比約1.9:1;年齡最小22歲,最大90歲,22?40歲16例,41?60歲92例,61?80歲127例,81?90歲5例;病程最短3天,最長(zhǎng)15天。多見(jiàn)于50?60歲以上患有動(dòng)脈硬化的老年人,常伴有高血壓、冠心病或糖尿病。將以上對(duì)
7、象隨機(jī)分為治療組頭針頂額前斜線(xiàn)120例,占50%;對(duì)照①組頭針焦氏運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)60例,對(duì)照②組體針60例,各占25%O1.2診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?腦卒中患者240例均符合1986年中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第二次全國(guó)腦血管病學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議修訂的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[1]。(1)在睡眠或安靜狀態(tài)下突然發(fā)生明顯的局灶性神經(jīng)功能障礙,如偏癱、失語(yǔ)等,或病情在數(shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)逐漸發(fā)展,或發(fā)病前反復(fù)出現(xiàn)短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作,意識(shí)障礙較少或較輕者,首先應(yīng)考慮為動(dòng)脈硬化性腦梗塞,均系中醫(yī)腦卒中中經(jīng)絡(luò)型。(2)CT顯示與供血?jiǎng)用}一致的扇形低密度區(qū),并可見(jiàn)腦回狀強(qiáng)化。(3)麥登腦血管血液動(dòng)力學(xué)分析儀(CBACV-300)檢測(cè)腦血管