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1、元音發(fā)音讀音字母音節(jié)類型或位置例詞e重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)she,we,these,relayea在重讀音節(jié)中tea,seat,read,easy[i:]ee在重讀音節(jié)中beef,tree,week,greenie在重讀音節(jié)中,輔音字母前field,piecei(y)重讀閉音節(jié)hit,milk,ship,it,with,window,beginaorange,comrade,village,message[i]e元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中大多數(shù)讀作[?]或[i]jacket,begin,harvesti(y)coming,dining-room,many,countrye重讀閉音節(jié)well,g
2、et,very,step[e]ea在重讀音節(jié)中bread,head,ready[?]a重讀閉音節(jié)hand,stand,maths,happyer在重讀音節(jié)中her,term,verbir在重讀音節(jié)中bird,first,skirt,girl[?:]or在w后面work,worse,workerur在重讀音節(jié)中nurse,turn,hurt,Thrusdayear在重讀音節(jié)中l(wèi)earnearnearthheardAboutChina,breakfaststudent,hundredaeou元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中大多數(shù)讀作[?]或[i]o'clock,policemanautumn
3、er在詞尾非重讀音中sister,teacherrememberplayerfarmer[?]or在詞尾非重讀音中doctoractormayorauthortractoroudeliciousgraciousar在詞尾非重讀音中familiarcollardollaro在m,n,v或th前come,month,love,brother,nothingu重讀閉音節(jié)cut,but,us,luck[?]outroubleroughflourishoobloodfloodal在f,m前half,palm[a:]ar在重讀音節(jié)中hard,star,card,partyaplantaun
4、tcalm[a:s]ass在重讀音節(jié)中ass,glass,classa在w或wh后wateral在大多數(shù)輔音字母前ball,wall,small,talkar在w或wh后warm,wharfau在重讀音節(jié)中autumn,because,daughter[?:]aw在重讀音節(jié)中l(wèi)aw,draw,sawor在重讀音節(jié)中sport,horse,fortyou在ght前oughtourfourmournal在大多數(shù)輔音字母前also,always[?:l]allballa在w或wh后what,watch,wash[?]o重讀閉音節(jié)not,dog,hot,stopoo在多數(shù)情況下,在t前
5、school,too,cool[?:]oshoedotwoutruetruthbluefullu重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)use,duty,excuse[j?:]ewnew,fewoo在k,d前book,look,cookoushouldcould[?]uputfullbullpullpushowomenwhosea重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)name,face,take,cake,radio,spaceai在重讀音節(jié)中wait,train,fail,rain[ei]ay重讀音節(jié)中day,say,way,May,todayea重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)reatbreakey重讀音節(jié)中theygreyi(y)重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)mine
6、,quite,like,side,Friday,my,by,why[ai]ie在重讀音節(jié)詞的末尾lie,die,tieigh在重讀音節(jié)中night,right,higho重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)no,go,nose,homeoa在重讀音節(jié)中coat,boat,road[??]know,grow,show,bowow在重讀或非重讀音節(jié)中window,yellowou在多數(shù)情況下house,about[a?]ow在重讀音節(jié)中now,cow,down,howoi在重讀音節(jié)中oil,noise,join[?i]oy在重讀音節(jié)中boy,toyeerbeerdeererehere[i?]英eaidea[
7、ir]美earearnearbearierfierce[??]air在重讀音節(jié)中air,chair,hair,pair,[er]are在重讀音節(jié)中hare,care[e?]讀音相同earwear,pearbearourhourtour[a??]oorpoor[?ri]aryJanuary[a?t]ightright[?:t]oughtbought[a??]irefire輔音發(fā)音S+[p],[t],[k]讀成S+[b],[d],[g][b]bbike,bus,bag[k]cat,cakec[s