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1、7年級上冊語法總結(jié)Unit1動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時1、表示一種事實:Heis11yearsold?他,11歲了。IamfromChina.我來自中國。2、表示一種狀態(tài)(經(jīng)常存在):Hegoesfishingeveryweekend.他每個周末都去釣魚。Weusuallygotoschoolat7:00?我們通常7點上學(xué)。3、Be動詞與主語保持一致:He/Sheisaworke匸Itisalittledog.Thev/We/Youaredancers.amateacher.Be動詞變化遵循原則,口訣:
2、我是am:你是arejs用于他、她、它,復(fù)數(shù)都是are.4、主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞的變化:①一般都+s例女口:openIopens②以sSS結(jié)尾的動詞,+es例如:watch^—?watchesxshch②輔咅字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,y?ies例如:study?studies③輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動詞,+es例如:go^―?goes5、一般現(xiàn)在時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換①否定句be+notSheisinthekitchen.?Sheisnotinthekitchen.Theyareintheclassroom.-
3、Theyarenotintheclassroom.②一般疑問句be提前Sheisinthekitchen.?Issheinthekitchen?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn9t?Theyareintheclassroom.-Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren9t.Unit2行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時用法例句經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作1gotoschoolat7:00everymorning.客觀事實Theearthmovesaroundthes
4、un目前的愛好、能力等Shesingsverywell.1、行為動詞形式變化主語行為動詞例句第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we)/第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)(you)/第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(They)原形Wedoourhomeworkathome.Youhavelunchatschool.Theyplaybasketballafterschool.第三人稱單數(shù)(He、She、It)第三人稱單數(shù)Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換①否定句:do+not/does+notYoudon'tgotosch
5、oolonSunday.Hedoesn'tworkinthisshop?②句首添加do/doesDoyouplaybasketballafterschool?DoesJohnspeakChinese?Unit3人稱代詞1、我們常用人稱代詞表示人或物2.人稱代詞主格、賓格形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱IMeWeUs第二人稱YouYouYouYou第三人稱HeHimTheyThemSheHerItIt3、主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前賓格在句中做賓語,一般用在動詞、介詞后4、有好幾個人稱代詞并
6、列出現(xiàn)時,順序如下:復(fù)數(shù):123原則we>youandtheyUnit4表示時間的介詞in、on>at介詞用法例子in一天中的早/中/晚Inthemoming/aftemoon/evening月份InJanuary/February/March/April季節(jié)InSpring/Summer/Autumn/Winter年份In2014/2015on星期OnSunday/Monday/Tuesday某一天On1September某一天的早/中/晚Onacoldmorning/Sundayafterno
7、on特定節(jié)LI/一天OnChildren'sDayat某一時刻At&00年齡At12yearsold頻度副詞:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>neverUnits特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞含義例句what什么What'syourname?whatClass/grade哪個班級、年級Whatclass/gradeareyouin?colour什么顏色Whatcolourdoyoulike?time幾點Whattimeisit?when什么吋候Whendoyouu
8、suallygetup?where哪里Wheredoyoulive?who誰Whoisthemaninabluesweater?why為什么Whyareyoualwayslateforschool?whose誰的Whosepenisthis?which哪一個Whichisbetter,theredoneortheblueone?how怎么樣Howdoyougotoschool?many多少(可數(shù))Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?much多少(不