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1、研究:經(jīng)常熬夜班易患〃癌癥〃Govemmentsandemployersworldwidearesettofacepressureforcompensationandchangestoworkingpatternsfollowingresearchsuggestingnightshiftworkmaycausecancer.研究表明,枚班工作可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。世界各國(guó)的政府和雇主們勢(shì)必血臨要求賠償和調(diào)整工作模式的壓力。Cancerpatients'groups,researchersandtradeunionsarestudyin
2、gevideneeofthelinkafterDenmark'sNationalInjuriesBoardapprovedcompensationofuptoDKrlm($181,000,?134,000,?123,000)for38womenwhodevelopedbreastcancerafterworkingoneormorenightsaweekforatleast20years.川?麥國(guó)家傷害委員會(huì)(NationalInjuriesBoard)批準(zhǔn)給予38位患乳癌的婦女最高100萬(wàn)丹麥克朗(合18.1萬(wàn)美元)的補(bǔ)償,
3、這些婦女在至少20年內(nèi),每周上一個(gè)或多個(gè)晚上的夜班。冃前,難癥患者團(tuán)體、研究人員和工會(huì)紛紛著手研究二者的關(guān)聯(lián)。AreviewofrecentstudiesbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerconcludedthatnightworkdisruptedthebody'scircadianrhythms,inhibitingtheproductionofmelatonin,ahormoneimportantinfightingcancer.uShiftworkthatinvolv
4、escircadiandisruptionisprobablycarcinogenictohumans「itconeluded,puttingtheriskatthesamelevelaschemicalscontaininglead,anabolicsteroids,creosote,dieselexhaustandsunlamps.國(guó)際癌癥研究機(jī)構(gòu)(IARC)—份回顧了近期相關(guān)研究的報(bào)告歸納道:夜班會(huì)擾亂人體晝夜節(jié)律,抑制褪黑激素的分泌,而褪黑激素是一種具有重要抗病作用的激素。報(bào)告的結(jié)論是:“會(huì)擾亂晝夜節(jié)律的輪班工作,可能
5、對(duì)人休具有致癌作川?!痹搱?bào)告將這種工作模式列為與含鉛化學(xué)物、合成代謝類固醇、雜酚汕、柴汕機(jī)尾氣和H光燈等具有同等致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。AheadofthefullIARCfindingstobepublishedlaterthisyear,Australia'sNationalBreastandOvarianCancerCentrecautionedthatsomestudiesindicateda“smallincreaseinbreastcancerrisk???inlimitedgroupsofwomen?…after20years
6、ormoreofshiftwork",findingswereinconsistentandsome"opentoquestionsofbiasandconfoundingtIARC的報(bào)告全文將于今年晚些時(shí)候發(fā)表。澳大利亞國(guó)家乳癌與卵巢癌中心(NBOCC)則警告稱,一些研究指出,“在數(shù)量有限的女性中……經(jīng)過20年或以上的倫班丄作……患乳癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)小幅上升”,各項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果不一致,其中一些“可能存在偏見和混淆”。ButGreteChristensen,deputypresidentoftheDanishNurses1Organisat
7、ion,sevenofwhosememberswoncompensation,said:“Nowyoucanbecompensatedforworkingnightshiftsjustasifyouwereworkingwithpoisonouschemicalsinsomefactory."丹麥護(hù)I「組織(DanishNurses'Organisation)副主任格瑞特?克里斯騰森(GreteChristensen)表示:“如今你可以因上夜班獲得補(bǔ)償,就如同在某些工廠中與有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)為伍一樣?!痹撴椨?名成員獲得了補(bǔ)償。O
8、therEuropeancountriesineludingtheNetherlands,BelgiumandtheUKarealsoexamininglookingatthelinkbetweennightworkandbreastcancerandmaymovetogra