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1、猶方民族丈醪早坐殺針外夂輸鋅翻鋅軀目/軸承失數(shù)今斬般名向璉標曇號20091210專地過程裝備與控制工程指導教師猶方民族?;醪教務(wù)處制BEARINGLIFEANALYSISABSTRACTNatureworkshardtodestroybearings,buttheirchancesofsurvivalcanbeimprovedbyfollowingafewsimpleguidelines.Extremeneglectinabearingleadstooverheatingandpossiblyseizureor
2、,atworst,anexplosion.Butevenafailedbearingleavescluesastowhatwentwrong?Afteralittledetectivework,actioncanbetakentoavoidarepeatperformance.KEYWORDS:bearings,failures,life1?WHYBEARINGSFAILAnindividualbearingmayfailforseveralreasons;however,theresultsofanendur
3、ancetestseriesareonlymeaningfulwhenthetestbearingsfailbyfatigue-relatedmechanisms.Theexperimentermustcontrolthetestprocesstoensurethatthisoccurs.Thefollowingparagraphsdealwithafewspecificfailuretypesthatcanaffecttheconductofalifetestsequence.theinfluenceoflu
4、bricationoncontactfatiguelifeisdiscussedfromthestandpointofEHLfilmgeneration.Therearealsootherlubrication-relatedeffectsthatcanaffecttheoutcomeofthetestseries.Thefirstisparticulatecontaminantsinthelubricant.Dependingonbearingsize,operatingspeed,andlubricantr
5、heology,theoverallthicknessofthelubricantfilmdevelopedattherollingelement-racewaycontactsmayfallbetween0.05and0.5“m?Solidparticlesanddamagetheracewayandrollingelementsurfaces,leadingtosubstantiallyshortenedendurances.Therefore,filtrationofthelubricanttothede
6、siredlevelisnecessarytoensuremeaningfultestresultThedesiredlevelisdeterminedbytheapplicationwhichthetestingpurportstoapproximate.Ifthisdegreeoffiltrationisnotprovided,effectsofcontaminationmustbeconsideredwhenevaluatingtestresults-Themoisturecontentinthelubr
7、icantisanotherimportantconsideration.Ithaslongbeenapparentthatquantitiesoffreewaterintheoilcausecorrosionoftherollingcontactsurfacesandthushaveadetrimentaleffectonbearinglife?However,thatwaterlevelsaslowas50-100partspermillion(ppm)mayalsohaveadetrimentaleffe
8、ct,evenwithnoevidenceofcorrosion.Thisisduetohydrogenembrittlementoftherollingelementandracewaymaterial?Amaximumof40ppmisconsiderednecessarytominimizelifereductioneffects.Thechemicalcompositionof