資源描述:
《考研詞根詞綴記 憶法》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法(版權(quán)所有:吳耀武)1.表示否定或反義的常用詞綴:反義否定前綴位置意義例詞反義否定前綴a-an-not,without否定apo1itical不關(guān)心政治的;anonymous匿名的,無(wú)名的,不知名的ab-awayfromabnormal非正常的;a-ab-abs-在“t”“v”之前avoid避免abstain棄權(quán),戒;abstract摘要ant-anti-against,opposite“反抗”“反”“抗”antarctic南極(的);anti-Japanesewar抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);antimissile反導(dǎo)彈的;antisocia
2、l反社會(huì)的;antimagnetic防磁的;antiseptic防腐劑;antifreezingliquid抗凍劑counter-contra-against.Opposite反,對(duì)應(yīng)counteraction反作用;contrast對(duì)比,對(duì)照;counteract抵抗;counterattack反攻;counterpart對(duì)手,副本;contra.missile反導(dǎo)彈導(dǎo)彈;counterclcckwise逆時(shí)針的de-away,down,negative離開(kāi),分,否定,使低下decompose分解;decompression減壓;de
3、grade使降級(jí);demobilize復(fù)員;degenerate墮落的;decay衰敗;debase貶低;dis-加在名、形、動(dòng)詞前不disadvantage不利,不利條件;disagree,不同意dis-加在動(dòng)詞前不再……disappear消失;disarm解除武裝;disconnect分離di-dif-dis-away,negative否定,分開(kāi),不distrust不信任.懷疑;disassemble拆開(kāi):divest脫衣,剝奪;differentiate區(qū)分il-加在以“l(fā)”開(kāi)頭的詞前不illegal不合法的;illiterate
4、文盲;illegitimate非法的im-in-ir-加在字母m,b,p之前not,in,into否定,加強(qiáng)或引申意義impracticable行不通的;invisible不可見(jiàn)的;irrational不合理的;inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的;irresistable不可抗拒的;mal-bad,badly惡,不良maltreat虐待;malfunction機(jī)能失常;malcontent不滿的;malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良;maladminister對(duì)……管理不善mis-bad,badly錯(cuò),壞mistake錯(cuò)誤non-not否定non
5、metal非金屬;non-ferrous非鐵的;nonviolent非暴力的;nonprofessional無(wú)職業(yè)的se-分離separation分離;secure安全;segregation隔離,分開(kāi)un-加在形、副、名詞前not否定unpredictable無(wú)法預(yù)言的;unknown未知的后綴-proof加在名詞后(adj.)防……的,waterproof防水的;boomproof防彈的;soundproof隔音的;burglar-proof防盜的2.表示時(shí)間的常用詞綴:時(shí)間時(shí)間前綴前綴詞綴位置意義例詞ante-before在……之
6、前ante-room前廳;ante-Christian基督降生前;antecedent先行的,先時(shí)的ex-前任的ex-president前總統(tǒng);ex-premier前總理fore-before前.預(yù)先f(wàn)oremost最前的;forecast預(yù)測(cè);forefather前人,祖先;forehead前額;foretell預(yù)言;foreground前景;foresee預(yù)見(jiàn)pre-before之前prehistory史前:prerequisite先決條件;prelude序言前奏曲;pre-election大選前;Prefix前綴pro-預(yù)先的pr
7、ogramme節(jié)目單;prologue序言,序幕;prophet預(yù)言家proto-原始,初protohydrogen初氫;prototype原型;protoplasm原生質(zhì);protoplast原物,原型meta-在……之后,變化,變位Metaphor隱喻;metaphrase逐字硬譯;metaphysics形而上學(xué)post-after之后postwar戰(zhàn)后;postgraduate研究生;post-liberation解放后retro-back往后的retrograde倒退的;retrospect回顧3.表示數(shù)字的常用詞綴:數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)前綴
8、前詞綴位置意義例詞字綴demi-hemi-semi-半demigod半神半人;hemicycle半圓形建筑semiautomatic半自動(dòng)的;semimechanized半機(jī)械化的mono-one單一mon