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1、HowtodesignaGOODinternalantenna?如何設(shè)計一個好的內(nèi)置天線CONFIDENTIALPIFAshortcircuited<=>?/4resonator<=>compactstructure(短接電路<=>?/4諧振片<=>緊湊的結(jié)構(gòu))omnidirectionalinhorizontalplane(水平面的全方向性)co-andcrosspolarisations(同向和交叉極化)Multiresonant(多諧的)CONFIDENTIALNumberONErule(首要規(guī)則)Whendesigninganyki
2、ndofsmallantennaforthemobilephone,it’simportanttostartdesigningtheantennaTOGETHERwiththeantennamanufacturerinveryearlystatetoachievethebestpossibleperformance,andwhenconcerninginternalantennasthisisevenMOREimportant(在設(shè)計任何種類的移動電話天線時,為了得到盡可能最好的性能,和天線制造商在最初階段一起開始設(shè)計天線是很重要的,這對于
3、內(nèi)置天線來說尤為重要。)CONFIDENTIALRuleNo.2(規(guī)則2)Useallspaceyouhave:BIGsizeisbeautifulwhenconcerningantenna’sperformance(使用盡可能多的空間:對于天線的性能來講,尺寸越大越好。)CONFIDENTIALRuleNo.3(規(guī)則3)Payspecialattentiontoantenna’sheight(distancebetweenradiatorandground)<=>BANDWIDTH!(請密切注意天線的高度(發(fā)射片和接地片的距離)<=>帶寬
4、)CONFIDENTIALRuleNo.4(規(guī)則4)Alsothelengthofthechassishasaremarkableeffectontheperformanceoftheantenna手機的長度對于天線的性能有著顯著的影響Verticallypolarisedgain[dBi]-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1095908580757065605550454035302520gainchassis'length[mm]CONFIDENTIALRuleNo.5(規(guī)則5)KeepALLmetalsasfaraspossiblef
5、romtheantenna,atleastasfarasgroundplaneis(所有的金屬應(yīng)盡可能的遠離天線,至少象接地片一樣遠。)CONFIDENTIALRuleNo.6(規(guī)則6)Locatefeedingandshortcircuitingpadsneartheedgeofthegroundplane(phone’sPCB).ForspringcontactsthedistancebetweenbendingpointandPCB-padshouldbe4…5mm.(把饋點和短接電路點接近于接地片的邊緣(手機的PCB板),對于彈簧片
6、接觸來說,彎折點和PCB焊點的距離應(yīng)為4…5毫米)CONFIDENTIALRuleNo.7(規(guī)則7)Don’t“shield”padsortrytominimizeshielding(不要屏蔽焊點或是試圖減少遮護板)CONFIDENTIALRuleNo.8(規(guī)則8)Lettheradiator’sedges“see”freeedgeofgroundplaneasmuchaspossible,maybeevenreachoverthegroundplane’sedge(發(fā)射片的邊緣盡可能接近接地片的邊緣,甚至發(fā)射片可以超出接地片的邊緣)CON
7、FIDENTIALRuleNo.9(規(guī)則9)Allmetalsofthechassishavetobeproperlygroundedtoavoidpowerlossesandadditionalnon-radiatingresonances.PayspecialattentiontoRF-gaskets.(手機的所有金屬必須正確的接地,避免能量損失,和附加的不輻射的諧振。關(guān)注射頻墊圈。)CONFIDENTIALRuleNo.10(規(guī)則10)Letthespacebetweenradiatorandgroundplanebefilledwi
8、thairasmuchaspossible,inotherwordsuseaslittlesupportmaterialaspossible(使發(fā)射片和接地片之間的空間盡可能多地