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1、Introduction?I.Whydowehavesuchcourse??Englishliteratureisoneofthecompulsoryandmostimportantcourses.However,theEnglishliteraturecoursesofferedaremerelytaughtattheleveloflearninggeneralinformationanddevelopingliteralunderstanding.Admittedly,suchcourseshelpthem/youalotintheir/yourac
2、quisitionoftheEnglishlanguage.ButthefunctionofEnglishliteraturereachesfarbeyondthat.InreadingEnglishliterature,astudentshouldhavethepowertodiscernhowhumanbeingstranslatetheirexperienceintoartisticexpressionandrepresentation;howwriters,throughtheircreativeimpulses,conveytoustheiri
3、nsightsintohumandestinyandhumanlife;andhowsocialconcernisinvolvedinaspecificformofhumanimagination.Inaddition,studentsshouldelevatetothelevelofcultivatingacuriosityfortheunknown,thinkingcogentlyandlogically,expressingthemselvesclearlyandconcisely,andobservingtheworldaroundthemcri
4、ticallyandobjectively.Butmoststudentsarestillatalossastohowtheycaneffectivelyanalyzealiteraryworkbythemselvesinanyoftheserespects,eventhoughtheyhavereadplentyofexcerptsfromrepresentativeworksintheBritishandAmericanliterarycanon.Andtheytendtohavelittleideawhatrolethebeginningpartp
5、laysinthewholestory,howtheplotdevelopsandcomestoresolution,inwhatwaypointofviewdeterminesareader’sunderstandingofthestory,andhowtheimagesandsymbolsarerelatedtothetheme.Uponconsiderationofthesefactors,wehavesuchcoursewiththeintentionofcultivatingbothstudents’literarysensibilitiesa
6、ndtheir/yourcriticalpowerwhenreadingEnglishshortstoriesandnovels.?II.Introductionaboutreadingastory?1.WhatisStory??“Yes–oh,dear,yes—thenoveltellsastory.”ThisisForster’sremark,whichisworthspecialattention,forheissomeoneinthetradeandwithrichexperience.InhisAspectsoftheNovelhelists“
7、story”asthefirstaspect.Peoplereadingnovelsforstoriesusuallyaskquestionslike“whathappenednext?”and“and”whatwouldhedonext?”Thesequestionsattesttothetwobasicelementsofastory.Theoneistheeventandtheotherthetime.Astoryisaseriesofhappeningsarrangedinthenaturaltemporalorderastheyoccur.St
8、oryisthebasisofthenovel,andindeedthebasi
