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1、拓展主題句方法總結(jié)讀寫任務輔導之四高三（1）（3）班寫好主題句與段落的重要性寫作（滿分20分）分值評分標準18-20包含題目所給全部內(nèi)容要點。主題明確。段落內(nèi)容豐富，結(jié)構(gòu)較好。詞匯豐富，用詞得當。能有效運用合適的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，而且沒有（或極少）語法錯誤?；卮鹨c段落主題句的模式Conclusion表明立場重述要點總述原因引出建議、方法、措施、步驟引出經(jīng)歷1.抓住各寫作要點的中心詞，在主題句中明確的翻譯出來。2.注意人稱，時態(tài)，語態(tài)，語氣。經(jīng)歷;影響;重要性;看法/態(tài)度—贊成;反對利弊—有益；有害；理由；優(yōu)缺點；兩面性建議experienceaffect/inf
2、luencehaveaneffect/impactonimportant/vital/crucialimportancebefor/beinfavorof/agree/supportbeagainst/disagree/opposetobeofbenefitbebeneficialtodoharmtobeharmfultothereasonwhy…isthatadvantagesanddisadvantages/prosandcons/Everycoinhastwosides.suggestsuggestionadviseadviceTopicsenten
3、ce:(主題句)Developingsentence:(擴展句)Topicsentence&developingsentence段首，引領段落圍繞主題句展開不得偏離主題句Itooktabletennisasmyhobbyforseveralreasons.Thehistoryoftabletennisdatesfromthenineteenthcentury.Itcannotonlybuildupourbodiesbutalsohelpusstudymoreefficiently.Inthemeantime,tabletennisisaninteresti
4、ngsportinwhichwecanrelaxourselvesandgainhappiness.Parentsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Ontheonehand,theyteachushowtotellrightfromwrongandhelpusmakeprogressineveryfield.Ontheotherhand,theyarewillingtodoeverythingforuswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Theyworkhardeverydayfromdawntilld
5、ark.TaskⅡPleaseunderlinethetopicsentencesanddeletetheirrelevantdevelopingsentencesofeachparagraph:reasonsrole請找出與主題句不相符的擴展句。Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesveryconvenient.Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.What’smore,therearemanydifferentfunctionsfordifferentneed
6、s,suchassendingshortmessagesandsurfingtheInternet.However,youmighthavetopayforawrongnumberandtheradiationfromthephonemaydoharmtoourhealth.拓展主題句可以從那幾個方向入手呢？如（1）：談論個人對網(wǎng)上購物的看法。Onlineshoppingcontributesalottoourhappymodernlife.如（1）：談論個人對網(wǎng)上購物的看法。Onlineshoppingcontributesalottoourhappym
7、odernlife.Firstly,itismuchcheaperbecauseonlinestoresofferlowerpricestothecustomersandsomeevendon’tchargedeliveryfee.Secondly,itismoreconvenientascustomersneedn’twalkstoreafterstoreforwhattheylike,whichmakesiteasierforthemtocompareproductsonlinetochoosetheirmostsatisfyinggoods.1、列舉
8、式/并列式列舉式利用列舉式談其優(yōu)點：如（2）談論“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對人們生活
