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1、.定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句概念1.在句子中修飾名詞或代詞,定語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ).2.定語(yǔ)從句必須有先行詞,并盡量靠近先行詞.3.在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分.在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞诌x用的關(guān)系詞主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)who,that,which賓語(yǔ)whom定語(yǔ)whose狀語(yǔ)when,where,why定語(yǔ)從句解題步驟：第一,找出先行詞；第二,看先行詞在句子中的成分(做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)?）第三,選擇合適的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞起連詞作用，本身又作從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)即起連接作用，本身又在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)who,whom(…的人）whose(某人的…）which(…東西，指物)
2、that(…的人或物，指物或人）as(象…那樣的，和…相同，正如)when(…的時(shí)候，修飾的時(shí)間名詞)where(…的地方修飾場(chǎng)所、方位等名詞)why(…原因；…理由)1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itABB4.Hetalkedhappilyabou
3、tthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewrittenBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingme
4、everything____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelongBAB10.Thescientistandhisachievements_____youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD
5、.whose11.Whichofthebooks_____wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBC結(jié)論:先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),通常關(guān)系代詞that1)先行詞是all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等2)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí),thelast,thesame,theonly等.3)如果先行詞中既含有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時(shí).4)若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞who,which為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which.1.Doyouknowwholiv
6、esinthebuilding_____thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.f
7、romwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhich
