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1、Unit2TheuniversallanguageGrammarandusagehemustInordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.WhatisEllipsis?Somewordscanbeleftoutwhenwedonotwanttorepeatthem.Thisiscalledellipsis.I.簡單句中的省略在口語中--Howisyourmother
2、today?--(Sheis)Muchbetter.(Isthere)Anythingwrong?--Areyouhungry?--Yes,Iam(hungry).2.在祈使句中(You)Openthedoor,please.(I)Thankyouverymuch.3.在感嘆句中Whatapity(itis)Ican’tgototheseaside.4.在名詞所有格修飾的名詞若表示店鋪,住宅,教堂等或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物Imethimatthedoctors’(house).Jackan
3、dhissisterstayedinhisuncle’s(home)duringthesummervacation.為避免重復(fù),常省略上文已提到的動詞原形,只保留不定式中的小品詞to:.Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).動詞不定式的省略若不定式中帶有be,have等,通常保留be,have.—Areyouateacher?—No,
4、butIusedtobe(ateacher).Johndidn’tcome,butheoughttohave(come).1.—Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.—Buthe_______.I’vebeenallalone.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t2.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?—No,but__________.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.IwillgotohaveCC3.—H
5、ehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.—Well,he__________.A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohaveDII.并列句中的省略1.后面分句中與前面相同的部分常被省略。Hetalkedlittlebut(he)didmuch.Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn’t(donehishomework).MarywillbearrivingtodayandAnn(willbearriving)tomo
6、rrow.2.有時并列句中的省略部分出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，看完最后一個分句才能掌握全句的完整意義。Althoughhewouldliketo(breakhispromise),hecannotbreakhispromise.III.復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句的省略1）主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語中。(I’m)Sorry,I’vekeptyouwaitingsolong.2)在對話中答句省去整個主句只用從句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike.(youcangotoplay).2
7、.賓語從句中的省略賓語從句中與主句重復(fù)的主語或謂語,可省去。Hewillcomeback,butshedoesn’tknowwhen(hewillcomeback).ShewantstolearnEnglishwell,yetshedoesn’tknowhow(shecanlearnitwell).在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等開頭的作答句中,后面跟so與not分別用于肯定或否定，賓語從句可省去。
8、b.—Doyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopeso(itwillrain).a.—Doyoubelieveourteamwillwin?—Iguessso(yourteamwillwin).—Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).—Iguessnot(yourteamwillnotwin).c.―Willwebelate?―I'mafraidso/not.1.––“Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.”––
