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1、lingual(語(yǔ)言的)—bilingual(能說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的)passion(激情,熱情)一compassion(同情,憐憫)考研基礎(chǔ)班必背的62個(gè)前綴和52個(gè)后綴一、常用前綴1xaero:concerningtheairoraircraftplane(E機(jī))—aeroplane(E機(jī))space(空間,間隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogramaerometeraeromedicine2xanti:against;oppositeofnuclear([核]核了的)一antinucle
2、ar(反對(duì)使用核武器的)matter(物質(zhì))一antimatter(反物質(zhì))war(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、作戰(zhàn)、打仗)—antiwar(反戰(zhàn)的,反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的)antiageingantifatantigasantinoise3.auto:oforbyoneselfbiography(傳記)一autobiography(自傳)criticism(批評(píng),批判)—autocriticism(自我反省,口我檢討)autoalarmautosuggestion4xbe:totreatasthestatedthingfrien
3、d(朋友,助手)—befriend(待人如友,幫助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittle(輕視,使渺小,使…顯得渺小)becalmbepowderbesidebemoan5.bi:two;twice;doublecycle(自行車)—bicycle(腳踏車,自行車)biweeklybipolarbilateralbisexual6、bio:concerninglivingthingschemistry(化學(xué))一biochemistry(生物化學(xué))sphere(圈子)—biosph
4、ere(生物圈)7xby—:lessimportantproduct(產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物,)—by-product(副產(chǎn)品,附加產(chǎn)物)way(路,道路)一byway(小道)by-effectby-businessbytime8xcenti:hundredthpartgrade(等級(jí))—centigrade(分為百度的,百分度的,攝氏溫度的)meter(米)一entimeter(厘米)9xco:together,withauthor(作家,創(chuàng)造者)一coauthor(合著者,共同執(zhí)筆者,合著)exist(存
5、在,生存)一oexist(共存)coagentco-workercooperation10、col:(usedbeforeL)together,withlocation(位置,場(chǎng)所)一collocation(排列,配置)collaborate合作collingual11>com:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withbattle戰(zhàn)役combat戰(zhàn)斗combinecompresscompatriot12.con:together,withcentrie(中心的,中央的)一con
6、centric(同中心的)federation(同盟,聯(lián)邦,聯(lián)合,聯(lián)盟)—onfederation(聯(lián)邦)coneludeconfirmconjoincontribute1contraoppositediction(措辭,用語(yǔ),言語(yǔ))—contradiction(反駁,矛盾)natural(H然的,H然界的)一ontranatural(違背自然的)contra-missilecontraclockwise14、cor:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate(敘述,講,使聯(lián)
7、系,發(fā)生關(guān)系)—correlate(使相互關(guān)聯(lián),和…和關(guān))respond(回答,響應(yīng),作出反應(yīng),有反應(yīng))—correspond(符合,協(xié)調(diào),通信,相當(dāng),相應(yīng))correctcorruptcorrival15>counteroppositeact(擔(dān)當(dāng),表現(xiàn),見效)—counteract(抵消,中和,阻礙)attack(攻擊)一ounterattack(反引力)counter—terroristcountereffect16>cross:across;goingbetweenthestatedthi
8、ngsandjoiningthemcountry(鄉(xiāng)下的,鄉(xiāng)村的)一crosscountry(越野地,橫過(guò)田野的)breed((使)繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),品種,種類)—crossbreed([生物]雜種,異種交配,培育雜種,(使)雜交)17^de:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode(代碼,密碼)一ecode(解碼,譯解)value(評(píng)價(jià),重視)—evalue((=devaluate)減值,貶值)declineincreasedecrease1