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1、畢業(yè)論文(20__屆)浙江省柑橘出口貿(mào)易存在的問題及對策研究摘要我國歷來高度重視農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民工作,2004~2008年連續(xù)出臺了五個關(guān)于“三農(nóng)”的中央一號文件,在這五個中央一號文件中均提出了要優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),大力發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)。浙江地處中國東部沿海,屬經(jīng)濟發(fā)達省份。柑橘是浙江第一大水果,也是浙江的傳統(tǒng)特色產(chǎn)業(yè),在全國柑橘生產(chǎn)中占據(jù)著重要的地位。因此,如何進一步提高柑橘的市場競爭力,促進柑橘產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展對推動浙江山區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和農(nóng)民收入提高具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文運用比較優(yōu)勢理論和國際競爭力理論的基本
2、原理和方法,對浙江省柑橘產(chǎn)業(yè)進行比較優(yōu)勢的分析以及競爭力評價,從而認識到浙江柑橘產(chǎn)業(yè)水平逐漸提高,品種結(jié)構(gòu)全面調(diào)整,生產(chǎn)技術(shù)不斷優(yōu)化,果品市場不斷擴大,針對現(xiàn)存果品處理能力薄弱,檢測標準尚未與國際接軌,缺乏優(yōu)勢品牌,經(jīng)營規(guī)模小,無序競爭現(xiàn)象嚴重等問題,從應訴反傾銷、體系建設(shè)、品牌建設(shè),提高產(chǎn)業(yè)組織化程度等方面提出促進浙江柑橘出口的對策。關(guān)鍵詞:柑橘;競爭力理論;比較優(yōu)勢理論;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口AbstractOurcountryhasalwaysattachesgreatimportancetoagricu
3、lture,ruralareasandfarmerswork,from2004to2008continuouslaunchedfiveabout“SANNONG”centralfirstfiles,inthesefivecentralfirstfilesallputforwardtooptimizeindustrialstructure,developthecharacteristicagriculture.ZhejiangislocatedinChina’seasterncoastalanditi
4、seconomicallydevelopedprovince.OrangeisZhejiang'sfirstbigfruit,alsobetraditionalcharacteristicindustryinthecountry,occupyanimportantpositionincitrusproduction.Therefore,howtofurtherincreasethemarketcompetitivepower,promotecitrusofcitrusindustryforpromo
5、tingthedevelopmentofZhejiangmountainousareaeconomydevelopmentandthepeasants’incomegrowthhasveryimportantpracticalsignificance.Thispaperusesthetheoryofcomparativeadvantageandinternationalcompetitivenesstheory,makinganalysisofcomparativeadvantageandcompe
6、titivenessevaluationfortheCitrusIndustryinZhejiangProvince,thushascertainacknowledgetoexportsituationofcitrusindustryinZhejiangprovince,torecognizethatgraduallyincreasethelevelofthecitrusindustryinZhejiang,acomprehensiveadjustmentofproductstructure,opt
7、imizeofproductiontechnologyandfruitmarket,expandingthequentionsoftheweakexistingfruitprocessingcapacity,thelackofinternationaltestingstandardsandstrongbrands,smallscale,seriousdisorderlycompetition,fromrespondingtoanti-dumping,system,brandbuilding,incr
8、easethedegreeofindustrialorganizationtopromotethecitrus’exportofZhejiang.Keywords:citrus;Competitivenesstheory;Theoryofcomparativeadvantage;AgriculturalexportI目錄1浙江省柑橘出口貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀11.1生產(chǎn)技術(shù)不斷優(yōu)化21.2產(chǎn)后加工快速發(fā)展21.3果品市場不斷擴大22浙江省柑橘出口貿(mào)易存在的問題42.1貿(mào)易壁壘限制