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1、《大綱》要求學(xué)生能獨(dú)立閱讀生詞不超過(guò)3%的題材熟悉的文章,理解語(yǔ)篇大意,獲取有關(guān)信息。重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)也考查閱讀理解英語(yǔ)短文,進(jìn)行邏輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。一、中考中常見(jiàn)的題型1.四選一2.首字母填空3.任意詞填空二、解題方法與技巧1.通覽全篇,把握主旨。做題前,應(yīng)先快速地瀏覽全文,了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見(jiàn)空就填。見(jiàn)空就填會(huì)打斷閱讀的思路,影響對(duì)全文大意的了解,勢(shì)必?zé)o法從整體上把握文章的脈絡(luò),既影響準(zhǔn)確率,又影響做題速度。2.前后聯(lián)系,仔細(xì)
2、辨析考生應(yīng)聯(lián)系句子上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從而正確理解每個(gè)句子的句意及相互間的聯(lián)系。試填時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語(yǔ)及詞語(yǔ)搭配,所填的詞或短語(yǔ)應(yīng)前后照應(yīng),是否符合語(yǔ)法。慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式;形容詞(副詞)應(yīng)考慮比較等級(jí);復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的選用,主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致關(guān)系。3.復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證答案答案選好之后,應(yīng)將全文再瀏覽一遍。細(xì)心核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫,上下照應(yīng),語(yǔ)句通順,是否使文章意思完整。三、例題解析ALifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanythinghappe
3、ns,believeinyourself.”WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演講)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersand
4、studentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6.”Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(題目).AtlastI7thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpracticeditover100times.9mymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10
5、believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotellmyselftobe
6、sureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.1.A.soB√.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD√.laughedat3.A√.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.exciting√C.terribleD.wonderful5.A.writeB√.sp
7、eakB.tellD.say6.A√.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC√.choseD.thought8.A√.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC√.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD√.hardly11.A√.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes12.A.teachersB√.classmatesC.boysD.girls13.A.angrilyB.sa
8、dlyC.quietlyD√.excitedly14.A√.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感受,考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞、連詞以及對(duì)文章的整體感知和把握的能力。1.本句為too…to句式。2.因?yàn)樾哂诎l(fā)音因此同學(xué)們嘲笑。3.表肯定,發(fā)生了一件事,因而有了變化。4.因?yàn)樽约翰粣?ài)說(shuō)話,會(huì)認(rèn)為參加演講是不太好的主意。5.演講用speak。6.besuretodosth此處是媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子