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1、AbstractWiththedevelopmentofsociety,thenewtypesofinterestsareemerginginendlesslyandthecasesthatdamagedpeople'srightsareconstantlyemerging.Thereisnodoubtthatthe”tortlaw”hasgreatprogresssignificancetotheprotectionofcivillegalinterest,butwehavetosaythattherearestillmanydefects.S
2、oitisnecessarytohavemorein-depthstudyofcivillegalinterest,clearitsconnotation,andmakecomparisonwiththeextraterritoriallaw,thendrawlessonsfromforeignadvancedlegislativetheoryandjudicialpracticeexperience,aimtoconstructcivilinterestsprotectionmodewithourcountry^characteristic.I
3、ntheintroductionpart,thethesisfirstintroducedtheresearchbackgroundandhadareviewoftheprotectionofcivillegalinterest,thenintroductthesignificanceoftheresearchandputforwardtheresearchmethodthroughtheliteraturereviewontheexistingtheoreticalresearch.Thethesishasfourparts:dilemma,d
4、efinition,visionandway.Thethesistrytoconductanin-depth,systematicandcomprehensiveresearchoncivillegalinterestthroughthefourpart.Thefirstchapterpointedoutthatthedilemmachinafacedtoprotectthelegalinterestsofthetortlaw.Thisismainlyreflectedinthreeaspects:firstly,Article2ofutortl
5、iabilitylaw”hasafuzzyruleonthescopeoflegalinterest,itindirectlyignoredtheprotectionofitsecondly,inChinatherightsandlegalintereststakegeneralprotection,astheresults,thefreedomofactionarelimitedToacertainextent;thirdly,thereexistsomecontradictionsbetweenHtortliabilitylaw”andoth
6、ercivillawsonlegalinterests.Thearticlebelievesthattherootcauseoftheseproblemsisthatthedefinitionofthecivilrightsandinterestsisnotclea匚Thesecondchaptermakesatheoreticaldefinitionofthecivillegalinterests.Inordertosolveproblemsabove,thesecondchapterhasastudyofconceptandcharacter
7、isticofthelegalinterests.Thethesisthinksthatthelegalinterestistheinterestenjoyedbylegalsubjectandprotectedbylawbutnotasrights.Legalinterestshavethreecharacteristics:lackingofsubjectpersonality,unclearformandnegativeacknowledgementbylaw.Bycomparingwiththeright,thewholesystemca
8、nbedividedintocivilrights,legalinterestsandfreeresources.Thethirdcha
