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《2019中考英語必備習(xí)題精編 專題6 完形填空 精講二 議論 說明(含解析)》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、完形填空第二節(jié)(xx·云南昆明)完形填空從A、B、C、D三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup36spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytravelledtospace,37manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUn
2、ion(蘇聯(lián))sentthe38spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI.It39asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ata
3、boutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad40ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts41inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora42time.Livinginspacestationsseemstob
4、efun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem43food.Allthe44onspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceship.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime,alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetab
5、lesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods45driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.36.A.intoB.withC.of37.A.forB.butC.unless38.A.onesB.oneC.first39.A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbought40.A.themB.theyC.its41.A.livedB.playedC.took42.A.moreB.shorterC.longer43.A.amB.isC.a
6、re44.A.appleB.vegetableC.meals45.A.suchasB.atlastC.nextto體裁說明文話題太空探索詞數(shù)242主旨大意:本文是一篇科普說明文,主要介紹了宇宙飛船、太空站及宇航員的太空生活。36.A考查介詞辨析。由setupinto“發(fā)射進(jìn)入”可知。故選A。37.B考查固定搭配。notonly…but(also)為固定搭配,意為“不僅……;而且……”。故選B。38.C考查數(shù)詞。句意:1971年蘇聯(lián)向太空發(fā)射了第一個太空站。first表示“第一”。故選C。39.B考查
7、被動語態(tài)。bebuilt意為“被修建為……”。故選B。40.C考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)主語theUnitedStates可知應(yīng)選its“它的”。故選C。41.A考查動詞辨析。結(jié)合下句的“…begantoliveinspace…”可知應(yīng)選A。42.C考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合上句中的“…forashorttime”可知此處表示“時間更長了些”,故選C。43.B考查主謂一致。oneofthem意為“其中之一”,為單數(shù)形式,故用is。故選B。44.C考查主謂一致。根據(jù)此句中的are可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,三個選項中只有C
8、項是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。45.A考查固定搭配。suchas例如;atlast最后,終于;nextto靠近,空后為空前manyotherfoods所舉的例子,故選A。二、(xx·江蘇徐州)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(xx·江蘇徐州)Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir16.Herearetwoimaginatio