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1、畢業(yè)論文(20__屆)海寧家紡產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展問題及對策研究摘要2008年金融危機開始影響實體經(jīng)濟,全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展蒙上了一層陰影,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展低迷?,F(xiàn)今雖然金融危機已經(jīng)過去了兩年,全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展已經(jīng)度過了最為困難的時期,經(jīng)濟不斷回暖復(fù)蘇,但現(xiàn)階段的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇還是相對脆弱的。在家紡產(chǎn)業(yè)中,體現(xiàn)在出口對產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展拉動作用不盡如人意,同時諸多的因素制約著家紡產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,國內(nèi)環(huán)境而言,生產(chǎn)要素成本高位運行,且有繼續(xù)上行的趨勢。原料高位運行,起伏大,企業(yè)訂單將受較大影響。隨著消費指數(shù)的增高,燃料、動力、運輸?shù)瘸杀疽矊⒂兴蠞q。根據(jù)2010年統(tǒng)計局統(tǒng)計的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,虧損企業(yè)虧損額有上升的趨向,高成本、融資難
2、和市場競爭加劇,同時,內(nèi)需將受到產(chǎn)品提價、信貸緊縮及房地產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整的影響。國際環(huán)境中,周邊國家家紡產(chǎn)業(yè)加速興起,國際競爭更加激烈,而且人民幣升值預(yù)期加大,出口增速減緩。目前,海寧市擁有家紡企業(yè)1.2萬余家,其中規(guī)模以上企業(yè)222家,具有自營進出口權(quán)的家紡企業(yè)近100家。2010年,海寧家紡企業(yè)實現(xiàn)銷售產(chǎn)值58億元多。本文通過對海寧家紡產(chǎn)業(yè)的深入調(diào)研,在對海寧家紡產(chǎn)業(yè)出口現(xiàn)狀和存在問題合理分析和評價基礎(chǔ)上,提出全面優(yōu)化家紡產(chǎn)品出口的對策及企業(yè)發(fā)展的建議,如加強技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、建立人才高地、提升產(chǎn)業(yè)品牌和深入分析產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力等,以對本地政府和相關(guān)企業(yè)的家紡產(chǎn)業(yè)決策提供參考和借鑒。關(guān)鍵詞:家
3、紡;轉(zhuǎn)型;產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力AbstractThefinancialcrisisstartedofthe2008toaffecttheentityeconomy,theglobaleconomicdevelopsinMongoliaashadow,economicdevelopmentmurky.Nowadaysalthoughthefinancialcrisisalreadyhadpassedfortwoyears,theglobaleconomicdevelopmentalreadypassedthemostdifficulttime,theeconomyhasreturnedt
4、owarmerweatherunceasinglyrecovers,butthepresentstageeconomicresurgencerelativelyisfrail.Inthehomespinsintheindustry,manifestsisnotentirelyasdesiredintheexporttotheindustrialdevelopmentdrawingfunction,simultaneouslymanyfactorsrestrictthefamilytospinindustrialthedevelopment,thedomesticenviron
5、mentsays,factorcosttopdigitmovement,andhascontinuestheupwardtendency.Rawmaterialtopdigitmovement,fluctuatesinabigway,theenterpriseorderformwillreceiveaffectsgreatly.Alongwiththeexpenseindex'smarkup,costsandsoonfuel,power,transportationwillalsohavetherise.Thedatawhichthestatisticsbureaucount
6、saccordingto2010demonstratedthattheUnprofitablefirmamountoflosshastherisetrend,thehighcost,financesdifficultandthemarketcompetitionintensifies,simultaneously,thedomesticdemandwillreceivetheproducttoraisetheprice,thecontractionofcreditandtherealestateindustryadjustmentinfluence.Atpresent,Hai
7、Ninghasthefamilytospinenterprise12,000,abovethescaleenterprise222,havetheself-managementimportandexportpowerfamilytospinenterprisenearly100.in2010,HaiNingspinstheenterprisetorealizethesalesoutputvaluemorethan5,800,000,000Yuan.Thisarticlethroughspinsindus