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1、英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)圖非謂語動(dòng)詞核心含義什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞1．性質(zhì)：它具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，但在句子中起著名詞、形容詞、副詞的作用，充當(dāng)主語、表語、定語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語的作用。即：除謂語以外一切成分。主語定語賓語表語狀語賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式??????過去分詞×?×???v-ing形式??????做題五步走牢記核心句子成分定主被動(dòng)時(shí)間關(guān)系特殊狀況5stepsDOING1動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式可用來泛指一個(gè)動(dòng)作，沒有特別的時(shí)間意義。Swimmingisherfavoritesport.Learningisimportanttomodernlife此處V+ing作為句子的主語2動(dòng)詞-in
2、g形式的一般式可用來表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.3動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式有時(shí)也可表示在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Irememberedsendinghimane-maillastweek.HesuggestedtakingmydaughtertothezoothenextSunday.1動(dòng)詞-ing形式可直接置于句首作主語。Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.2、為了保持句子平衡，通常用先行詞it
3、作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句末。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.It'sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.①只能用-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，不能用不定式作賓語。Fancymeetingyouhere!Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.只能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞admitadviseallowavoidcan’thelpcan’tstandfeellikeconsiderdelayenjoyfinishgiveupimagineincludekeeponmindmissputoffpermitpracticeresi
4、stsuggestriskWrapUp：后接doing的常考動(dòng)詞PARISPracticeAppreciateRiskImagineSuggest后接doing的?？荚~組Devotetogetusedtolookforwardtoitisnouse/good真題訓(xùn)練（2001上海春季）Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto___someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup既可用V-ing形式也可用不定式作賓語☆1.動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式區(qū)別不大。如at
5、tempt,continue,hate,intend,like,love,prefer.Theypreferspending/tospendtheirsummervacationinDalian.不定式與動(dòng)名詞用法辨析1Try2Remember/forget/regret3Mean4Stop/goon辨析1：trytodo和trydoingTrytodo盡力做某事Iwilltrytomakeitasuccess.Trydoing嘗試著做某事Iwilltrymakingitasuccess.易混淆題型（2007上海）ThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay,soIwi
6、shyougoodlunch.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade辨析2：remember/forget/regret+tododo未發(fā)生Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.+doingDo已發(fā)生Iforgotpostingtheletterforyou.真題演練（1999上海）—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___methestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohav
7、etold辨析3：meantodo和meandoingMeantodo打算做某事Imeanttofinishthistaskbytomorrow.Meandoing意味著Imeantfinishingthistaskbytomorrow.真題演練（2000上海春季）—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant__,butwhenIwasleavingI
