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1、初中英語――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調(diào)。1.肯定的祈使句（1）動詞原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請起立。（2）Be+adj.Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/當心?。?）Let's+動詞原形Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't+動詞原形Don'tstandup.別站起來。Don'tbecareless.別粗心。
2、Don'tletthemplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（2）Let's(letsb)+not+動詞原形Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.對于這件事，咱們什么也別說。Letthemnotplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。3.祈使句的反意疑問句(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?請把門打開，好嗎？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分只用willyou。Don'tbelateagain,willyo
3、u?別再遲到了，行不行？(3)以let's開頭的祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shallwe。Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我們把電視打開，好嗎？<特別注意>只有以let's開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分才用shallwe，而letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分應(yīng)為willyou或won'tyou.如：Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?請（你）讓我們留在這好嗎？?練習：單項選擇1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.totur
4、nitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.w
5、illyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.I'vekeptthedog_______Maom
6、aoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims?句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句）__________againmoreslowly,please.12.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句）__________me,orI’llgo.13.Le
7、t'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________?14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句）__________careless,please.15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改為否定句）__________nexttoNancy.16.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問句）Don'tforgetto
8、turnoffthelights,__________?17.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改為同義句）__________,oryou'lldie.18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改為反意疑問句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,_
