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《旅游業(yè)SMME在邊緣地區(qū)的發(fā)展：以南非帕萊斯為例【外文翻譯】》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、外文翻譯原文TourismSMMEDevelopmentontheUrbanFringe:TheCaseofParys,SouthAfricaSource:SpringerLinkwriter：IrmaBooyensandGustavVisserAbstract：Tourismisincreasinglyregardedasaviableavenueforlocaleconomicdevelopment.SmalltownsontheurbanfringehavebenefittedfromtourismdevelopmentinS
2、outhAfrica,thetownofParysbeingoneofthem.Paryshasexperiencedtourismdevelopmentoverthepastfewyearswhichhasresultedinlocaleconomicgrowth,asespeciallyreflectedinthetradeindustry,amidstthedeclineofsectorssuchasmanufacturingandmining.Thestudyfocussesonthefactorsthatgaveriset
3、othedevelopmentoftourisminthistown,aswellasonopportunitiesandbarrierstofurtherdevelopment.Aprofileoftourism,small,mediumandmicroenterprises,isprovidedalongwithothermainfindingsregardingthenatureofthetourismindustryintheareawhichincludestheuniquesellingpointsofthearea,v
4、isitorcharacteristics,demandandtargetmarketsegments.Strategicdevelopmentinitiatives,inthelightofthefindings,recommendforthefuturedevelopmentofthetourismindustryintheareatoincludetourismproductdevelopmentfocussedonattractions;theidentificationofkeymarketsegmentssuchasbu
5、dgettouristsandthefamilymarket;destinationandproductmarketing;investmentintourisminfrastructureandensuringtheresponsiblemanagementoftourismdevelopmentinthearea.KeywordsParys.FreeState.SMME.SouthAfrica.Tourism.UrbanfringeIntroductionGlobally,ruralandsmalltownplacesareex
6、periencingrapidchangeonanumberoffronts(HalsethandMeiklejohn2009:293).Thesechangesareassociatedwiththerestructuringoftheprimaryeconomicfunctionsofthesesettlementsassociatedwiththeshiftfromproductivisttopost-productivistcountrysides(Argent2002;WilsonandRigg2003).Similarc
7、hangeshaveoccurredinSouthAfrica(Hoogendoornetal.2009),withruralsettlementsundergoingtremendoussocio-spatial,politicalandeconomicchange,asaresultofthedemiseofapartheideraprotectionismleadingtotheopeningupoftheruralandmanufacturingeconomytointernationalinfluencesand10com
8、petition(Donaldson2007:307).WhileSouthAfrica’smetropolitanareasareincreasinglypositioningthemselvestobecomegloballyco
