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1、外文翻譯原文MigrantWorkersMaterialSource：ZheChinaBusinessAndSocialSustainabilityCheckpp.41-42Author：MadsHolstJensen,LorelouDesjardinsandJessicaYehInChina,morethan150millionmembersoftheworkforcearenativesofruralareaswhohavemigratedtothecitiestofindwork,primarilyinlow-s
2、killed,labour-intensive,export-orientedsectors.BecauseoftheChinesehouseholdregistrationsystem(戶口,hukou),theseinternalmigrantsaremorevulnerablethanotherworkers,asthissystempreventsthemfromenjoyingthesamerightsasurbanChinesecitizens.HukoureferstotheChinesesystemof
3、residencypermits.ItconsistsofanofficialhouseholdregistrationrecordthatidentifieseachChinesecitizenasaresidentofanareaandincludesidentifyinginformationsuchasname,dateofbirthandnamesofparentsandspouse.Chinesecitizenshavetoberegisteredwiththelocalpublicsecuritybure
4、au,andtheycanhaveonlyoneplaceofpermanentregistration.Thus,thoseseekingemploymentinurbanareasawayfromtheirplaceofpermanentregistrationmustobtaintemporaryregistrationoraresidencypermit,whichisthelegalbasisforresidenceandthekeybasisoflegalidentity.Thispermitisneces
5、saryinordertowork,renthousing,openabankaccount,enterpublicbuildings(e.g.libraries)andreceiveregisteredmail,andalsoservesaspersonalidentification.Migrantworkers(農(nóng)民工nongmingong)andtheiraccompanyingdependentswholackadequateresidencystatuscannotaccesshealthcare,educ
6、ationorothersocialbenefitsbecausetheyarenotregisteredintheareawheretheywork.Byimplication,thesituationofChinesemigrantworkerscorrespondstothedefinition,asstatedinrelevantUNdocumentsandILOconventions,ofaninternationalmigrantworkerintermsofvulnerabilitytodiscrimin
7、ationinemployment,inadequateorlackoflegalstatusanddenialofsocialservicestowhichtheyandtheiraccompanyingdependentsareentitled.7Thecompanyshouldensurethatmigrantworkersaretreatedequallycomparedtonon-migrantworkers.Thisappliesnotonlytoworkingconditionssuchashiring,
8、remuneration,promotion,workinghours,restperiods,minimumage,healthandsafetystandardsandtermination,butalsotoemploymentstatussuchaslabourcontracts.Allmigrantworkers,eve
