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1、論氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)竹笛演奏音色的影響屮國(guó)竹笛藝術(shù)是我國(guó)民族文化屮的瑰寶,也是屮華民族古老文化乃至世界人類文化不可缺少的組成部分。更好地了解竹笛藝術(shù)魅力,就要有優(yōu)美動(dòng)人的音樂(lè),對(duì)于演奏者來(lái)說(shuō)基本功和演奏音色無(wú)疑是一種考驗(yàn)。中國(guó)竹笛平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的基本功分為:氣、指、唇、舌。氣息又是吹奏樂(lè)器的根本,怎樣練習(xí)氣息的運(yùn)用成為演奏竹笛的根基,規(guī)范的氣息訓(xùn)練是演奏好竹笛咅色的關(guān)鍵。木文通過(guò)實(shí)踐總結(jié)若干問(wèn)題并展開(kāi)研究與解決:1、理解呼吸2、氣息運(yùn)用3、氣息運(yùn)用與音色變化。在氣息運(yùn)用與音色影響的實(shí)踐小提出新的觀點(diǎn)“一?分膜、兩分力、三分角度、四分氣”。拋開(kāi)笛膜等客觀I大I素以外,通過(guò)實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練論述氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)
2、竹笛演奏音色的影響,并反之用音色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)氣息運(yùn)用,且較好的將之變成系統(tǒng)化的實(shí)踐練習(xí)。關(guān)鍵詞:竹笛;氣息運(yùn)用;咅色EXPLORETHEUSEOFBREATHINGEXERCISESINFLUENCECHINESEBAMBOOFLUTEPLAYINGSOUNDABSTRACTAsweallknow,theartofChinesebamboofluteisakindoftreasureinthetraditionalculture.Itisoneoftheimportantpartsofthedifferentcultureswhichareknowntopeopleinthewh
3、oleworld.Tomakeotherslearnmoreaboutthecharmingofthebambooflute,weshouldmakebeautifulsoundsbyourselves.Itisnodoubtthatisachallengingforyourbasicskills.ThebasicskillsofChinesebambooflutewasdividedintofourparts一breath,finger,lip,andtongue.What,smore,breathisthefoundationofblowingtheChinesebambo
4、oflute.PracticingChinesebamboofluteisbaseduponhowtobreatheandhowtouseyourbreath.BreathecoiTectlyisthepremiseofmakingbravosoundsofChinesebambooflute.TheregulatoryusageofbreathwilldecidewhetherwecanperformancewellThus,weconcludesomequestionstosolveandresearchaccordingtotheexperiments.Firstly,c
5、omprehensivethebreath.Secondly,theusageofbreath.Thirdly,theusageofthebreathandthechangesofthetones.Weproposedthenewopinionsintheexperimentsabouttheinfluenceofthetones.^tenpercentofmembrane,twentypercentofpowder,thirtypercentofanglethattheperformerblowthebambooflute,andfortypercentofbreath^.B
6、esidessomesubjectreasonsaboutthemembraneofChinesebambooflute,wemanagetoarguewhethertheusageofbreathhaveaneffectonthetonesoftheperformer.Andweusethestandardofthetonestocheckit.Inthatway,Wecanbecomethesystematicpractice.KEYWORD:ChinesebamboofIute,Breathusing,tones目錄摘要IABSTRACT2目錄2引言3一、怎樣理解竹笛演奏
7、中的呼吸5(―)呼吸要求5(二)呼吸中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題6二、竹笛演奏中的運(yùn)氣練習(xí)7(-)運(yùn)氣要求7(-)運(yùn)氣訓(xùn)練8三、實(shí)踐中氣息運(yùn)用對(duì)演奏音色的影響9(一)聲音要求與長(zhǎng)音練習(xí)9(-)音色理解與實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練11(三)檢驗(yàn)氣息訓(xùn)練14結(jié)論16參考文獻(xiàn)16音樂(lè)會(huì)節(jié)目單17致謝18引言中國(guó)竹笛是我國(guó)眾多民族髀樂(lè)中的瑰寶,是民族吹管類中最具代表性的樂(lè)器之…,其演奏技法甚高,發(fā)展歷史之久遠(yuǎn)可追溯到新石器時(shí)期產(chǎn)生的骨哨。1977年,中國(guó)考占工作者在浙江省余姚河姆渡占文化遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了骨哨和壩3此后,又在河南省舞陽(yáng)縣賈湖