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1、經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店經(jīng)營(yíng)模式研究特許經(jīng)營(yíng)、多品牌、并購(gòu)三種模式的思考經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店在歐美國(guó)家已是相當(dāng)成熟的酒店業(yè)態(tài),且在經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有可觀的比值。在我國(guó),自1996年“錦江之星”在行業(yè)內(nèi)標(biāo)新立異至今,經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店已經(jīng)在我國(guó)快速發(fā)展了十幾年。經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店在國(guó)內(nèi)正處于全面興起的階段,在國(guó)內(nèi)仍有可觀的發(fā)展空間。近年來(lái),由于行業(yè)快速擴(kuò)張,經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店業(yè)內(nèi)進(jìn)行了多種經(jīng)營(yíng)模式的嘗試。這些經(jīng)營(yíng)模式本身帶來(lái)了行業(yè)的革新與發(fā)展,也使得經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店集團(tuán)豪強(qiáng)盡岀,漸成鼎立之勢(shì)。經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店在各種模式經(jīng)營(yíng)下,優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)同時(shí)存在。面對(duì)日益激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境,經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店遇到了發(fā)展瓶頸。相關(guān)研究成果的引導(dǎo)顯得尤為重要。經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店的
2、研究近些年來(lái)逐漸成為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的新興力量。其還未形成研究體系。對(duì)于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式研究還屬于學(xué)者各執(zhí)一詞的現(xiàn)狀,并未達(dá)成共識(shí)。筆者結(jié)合自身多年來(lái)的從業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)行業(yè)內(nèi)學(xué)者的研究成果,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式展開(kāi)系列分析探討。本文根據(jù)當(dāng)前我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展環(huán)境,提取較多為學(xué)者認(rèn)可的三種經(jīng)營(yíng)模式,即特許經(jīng)營(yíng)模式、多品牌經(jīng)營(yíng)模式、并購(gòu)模式入手進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)式分析。本文主要結(jié)論如下:1?結(jié)合錦江之星、華住、如家典型等經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式,歸納出特許經(jīng)營(yíng)、多品牌、并購(gòu)等三種經(jīng)營(yíng)模式的優(yōu)劣之處。三種模式存在關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系,可以單獨(dú)存在,也可以一并運(yùn)用。2?經(jīng)
3、濟(jì)型酒店在運(yùn)營(yíng)中遇到了一系列限制行業(yè)健康蓬勃發(fā)展的困境和問(wèn)題。參照了此種酒店業(yè)態(tài)在國(guó)內(nèi)外的發(fā)展的軌跡及現(xiàn)狀,分析其在運(yùn)營(yíng)方面可以做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整。3?高星級(jí)酒店的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式-托管模式可以作為經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店經(jīng)營(yíng)模式新的調(diào)整進(jìn)行嘗試。一關(guān)鍵詞:經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店,經(jīng)營(yíng)模式,特許經(jīng)營(yíng),多品牌,并購(gòu)ResearchonthebusinessmodelofEconomicHotelinChinaAbstractEconomicHotelinwesterncountriesisalreadyverymaturehotelindustry,andoccupyaconsiderableratiointh
4、eeconomyInChina,sincetheopeningin1996ofHJinJiangInnH.Sofar,theEconomicHotelhasbeeninChinaformorethantenyearsofrapiddevelopment.EconomicHotelisinthedevelopmentstageinChina,thereisstillaconsiderablespacefordevelopment.Inrecentyears,duetotherapidexpansionoftheindustryisswiftandviolent,Econo
5、micHotelindustryusesavarietyofbusinessmodels.Thebusinessmodelhasbroughtinnovationanddevelopmentoftheindustry,somestrongeconomyhotelgroupstrength.TheEconomicHotelinvariousmodesofoperation,advantagesanddisadvantagesexistatthesametime.Inthefaceofincreasinglyfiercecompetitiveenvironment,Econ
6、omicHotelhasencounteredoperatingdifficulties.Relatedresearchisveryimportant.TheresearchonEconomichotelsisverypopularinrecentyearsoIthasnotyetformedastudysystem.ResearchonmanagementmodeofourcountryEconomicHoteldidnotreachaconsensus.Theauthor'sownpointofviewofbusinessexperiencecombinedwith
7、industryexpertstoexploreeconomyhotelbusinessmodel.BasedonthecuirentdevelopmentofChina'seconomyhotel,combinedwiththecurrenteconomicdevelopmentenvironment,analyzedthreeoperatingmodes.Thispapercomestothefollowingconclusions:1.Combinedforces,summeduptheadvantagesanddisadvanta