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《廣東省優(yōu)秀游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員冬訓(xùn)期生理生化監(jiān)控研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、廣東省優(yōu)秀游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員冬訓(xùn)期生理生化監(jiān)控研究摘要：目的：監(jiān)測(cè)廣東省優(yōu)秀游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員冬訓(xùn)期生理生化監(jiān)控指標(biāo),探索優(yōu)秀游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員冬訓(xùn)期間身體機(jī)能變化規(guī)律，為高強(qiáng)度人運(yùn)動(dòng)量訓(xùn)練期的訓(xùn)練監(jiān)控提供科學(xué)參考依據(jù)，為青少年游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的科學(xué)訓(xùn)練拋磚引玉。方法：監(jiān)測(cè)16名廣東優(yōu)秀男子游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員和6名女子游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在2013-2014年度冬訓(xùn)期間血紅蛋白(HB)、肌酸激酶(CK)、血尿素(BUN)、血睪酮(T)的變化規(guī)律，使用SPSS軟件包進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。結(jié)果：(1)運(yùn)動(dòng)員血液生化指標(biāo)隨著冬訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練量及訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度的變化，出現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的規(guī)律性改變，整體體現(xiàn)出機(jī)體對(duì)訓(xùn)練負(fù)荷的適應(yīng)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)
2、生化指標(biāo)也存在一定的局限性和滯后性，我們?cè)诜治錾笜?biāo)變化規(guī)律的同時(shí)，還要注重運(yùn)動(dòng)員心率的變化情況，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的主觀感受及教練員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)觀察結(jié)果綜合評(píng)定。(2)血紅蛋白(HB)、血睪酮(T)能夠及時(shí)對(duì)訓(xùn)練量、訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度的變化做出反映，肌酸激酶(CK)對(duì)訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度敏感性極高、血尿素(BUN)對(duì)訓(xùn)練量敏感度較高。表明這4個(gè)指標(biāo)在一定條件下能夠?qū)\(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)量，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度及機(jī)能狀態(tài)進(jìn)行科學(xué)客觀的反映，對(duì)于青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練監(jiān)控具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。關(guān)鍵詞：游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員冬訓(xùn)生理生化監(jiān)控研究中圖分類號(hào)：G8文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1674-098X(2014)11(a)-0203-
3、02ResearchonPhysiologicalandBiochemicalMonitoringofGuangdongEliteswimmingAthletesduringWinterTrainingWuJunqianglXuChaoyang2(1.Guangzhouswimmingteam,GuangdongGuangzhou,510650,China.2.GuangzhouPolytechnicofSports,GuangdongGuangzhou,510650,China)Abstract：Purpose：Toinvestigatethemoni
4、toringmethodsofsportphysiologyandbiochemicalindexineliteswimmingathletesduringwintertraining.Methods：16elitemaleswimmingathletesand6elitefemaleswimmingathietesweresummonedinthewintertrainingtohavealongitudeobservationanddataaccumulation.Hemoglobin,bloodurea,creatinekinase,andtest
5、osteronewereassayedtomonitoTandevaluatethetrainingadaptationduringthewintertraining.AllthedatawerecollectedandanalyzedbySPSS.Results：(1)athletesbloodbiochemicalindexesasthechangeofwintertrainingvolumeandtrainingintensity,acorrespondingchangeregularity,overallreflectthebodyofthetr
6、ainingload,wefindthatthebiochemicalindicatorsalsohascertainlimitationandhysteresis,weatthesametime,theanalysisofthebiochemicalindexchangeruleandpayattentiontothechangesofathlete,sheartrate,theathletes'subjectivefeelingandexperienceobservationsincomprehensiveevaluationofthecoaches
7、.(2)thehemoglobin(HB),bloodtestosterone(T)inatimelymannertoreflecttothechangeofvolumeandtrainingintensity,creatinekinase(CK)veryhighsensitivitytothetrainingintensity,bloodurea(BUN)sensitivitytovolumeishigher?Showthatthefourindexundercertainconditionscanexerciseofathletes,theexerc
8、iseintensityandfunctionalstatusofscienti
