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1、外文資料譯文:AStudyofStrategiesforChina，sInternationalTourism1.IntroductionRoughlyspeaking,China，sinternationaltourismindustryistheoutcomeoftheimplementationofeconomicreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.AlongwiththechangesinChinesepoliticalandeconomicsystems,ithasgrownoutofn
2、othing,andexperiencedprogressfromsmalltolarge,fromrapidgrowthtosteadydevelopment,headingtowarditsmaturity.Thisindustryisplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleinthecountry'snationaleconomy.GowiththeentryoftheWTO,itisconfrontedwithmuchopportunitiesandchallenges.2.Mainsta
3、gesofdevelopmentChina'stourismbusinesssince1949hasundergone,ingeneral,thefollowingfourmajorstagesofdevelopment.2.11949-1966:tourismasapartofforeignaffairsofthestateFrom1949to1966,tourismwasonlyaformofspecialpoliticalactivity.Travelservices(similartotouroperatorsortra
4、velagents)weresetuprightafterthenewgovernmentformed,butonlyprovidedservicesforvisitingoverseasChinesenationalsandforforeignerswithspecialpermissiontovisitthecountry.Andoutboundtravelwaslimitedalmostexclusivelytodiplomatsandgovernmentofficialsatpublicexpense.2.21966-1
5、978:astandstillperiodTheGreatCulturalRevolutionstartedfromearly1966andlastedforadecadethroughto1976andforcedtheinfanttravelbusinesstobealmostentirelysuspended.Duringthisperiod,Chinashutherdoorsandwasbusywithinternalpoliticalstruggles;hardlyanyoverseastouristsinthepro
6、persensewereallowedtovisitthecountry.1.11978985:tourismasanimportanteconomicactivity1978wasayearofgreatsignificanceforChina.Inthatyear,anepoch-makingdecisionwasmadebytheCPCCentralCommitteetoshiftitsemphasisfrompoliticalstruggletoeconomicconstructionoffourmodernizatio
7、nsEncouragedbythegovernmentalpoliticalandeconomicpolicy,tourismdevelopedrapidlyduringthisperiod.1.21986onwards:tourismasasignificantcontributiontothenationaleconomyIn1986,Chinaputthetouristindustryintothenationalplanforsocialandeconomicdevelopmentforthefirsttime.With
8、thedeepeningreform,tourismhasbeenplacedamongserviceindustriesenjoyingpriorityinthenationalindustrialpolicy,andbytheendof199&thegove
