我國現(xiàn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任制度的缺陷和完善

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1、摘要經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任是經(jīng)濟(jì)法理論體系的重耍組成部分，經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任是指經(jīng)濟(jì)法主體對不履行經(jīng)濟(jì)法義務(wù)或者不當(dāng)行使經(jīng)濟(jì)法權(quán)利的行為所承擔(dān)的否定性法律后果。法律作為一個(gè)行為規(guī)則，要求各主體在行使自己權(quán)利的同時(shí)，不得侵犯其他主體的權(quán)利，以致共同維護(hù)和促進(jìn)社會、國家和個(gè)人三者之間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。對應(yīng)當(dāng)維護(hù)的權(quán)利加以認(rèn)定和規(guī)定，并以法律上的責(zé)任制度作為保障手段，這就是法的責(zé)任價(jià)值的根本所在。經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任研究的難點(diǎn)在于責(zé)任的設(shè)立原則、類型分析和責(zé)任實(shí)現(xiàn)上。在木文中，筆者從全局法學(xué)的視角，著重解決經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任的類型和實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑等問題，力求破解難題。本文

2、共分四部分撰寫。第一部分，闡述經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任的定義，以及從具冇直接的社會公益性、在形式上具有明顯的復(fù)合性、具有不對等性和不均衡性、在功能上具有雙重性一補(bǔ)償性和懲罰性等四個(gè)方面來闡述經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任的特征；第二部分，從沒有獨(dú)立的經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任形式、監(jiān)管主體的經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任不容易落實(shí)、缺乏提起訴訟的主體、沒有獨(dú)立的司法和執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)等四個(gè)方面來探討我國現(xiàn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任制度存在的問題；第三部分，就我國現(xiàn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任制度存在的問題，從立法完善、司法完善、執(zhí)法完善等三個(gè)方面來完善我國現(xiàn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任制度；第四部分，針對上述內(nèi)容做一個(gè)總結(jié)?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】經(jīng)濟(jì)

3、法責(zé)任特征制度缺陷完善路徑AbstractLawresponsibilityisanimportantcomponentofeconomiclawsystem.Economiclawresponsibilityisthenegativelegalconsequencesthatthesubjectoftheeconomiclawdonotcarryouteconomiclawobligationsorimproperbehaviorofeconomicrights.Asabehaviorrule,thelawrequ

4、ireseachsubjecttoexercisehisrights,inthemeanwhile,shallnotbeinfringedupontherightsofotheractors,workingtogethertosafeguardandpromotesocial,therelationsbetweennationalandpersonalcoordinateddevelopmentRightsthatshouldbeidentifiedandmaintenancerequirements,andlega

5、lliabilitysystemasameansofsupport,whichistheresponsibilityofthevalueoflawlies.Thisarticlefallsintofourparts:thefirstpart,itdescribesthedefinitionandcharactersofeconomiclawresponsibility,suchasthedirectsocialbenefits,theobviouscompoundintermsofform,theunequlitya

6、ndunbalance,theduality-compensatoryandpunitiveonthefunction.Thesecondpart,itdiscusstheproblemsofourcurrenteconomiclawresponsibilityinoursystem,suchaswithoutindependenteconomiclawresponsibilityform,economiclawresponsibilityofthemainsupervisionbodyisnoteasytoimpl

7、ement,lackofmainbodysubjectingtolawsuit,withoutindependentjudicialandlawenforcementagencies.Thethirdpart,itdiscussthemethodtoimprovethecurrenteconomiclawresponsibilitysystem,suchastheimprovementoflegislation,judicialandlawenforcement.Thefourthpart,itmakesasumma

8、ryinviewoftheabovecontent[Keywords]EconomiclawresponsibilitycharacteristicsSystemdefectPerfectpath1.經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任理論概述1.1經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任的定義(3)1?2經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任的特征(4)1.2.1經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任具有直接的社會公益性(5)1.2.2經(jīng)濟(jì)法責(zé)任在形式