資源描述：
《廣外高翻學(xué)院文學(xué)翻譯》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、GettysburgAddressAbrahamLincolnFourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedinliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceivedandsod
2、edicated,canlongendure.Wearemetonagreatbattle-fieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthefieldasafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.Butinalargersense,wecannotdedicate--wecann
3、otconsecrate--wecannothallow--thisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilllittlenotenorlongrememberwhatwesayhere;butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforus,theliving,rather,tobededicatedh
4、eretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus--thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion--thatweherehighlyresolve
5、thatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain--thatthisnation,underGod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom--andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.審美鑒賞1聲音美只有266個(gè)字的演講詞中，用了大量具有長(zhǎng)元音、雙元音的詞語(yǔ)，平穩(wěn)或調(diào)節(jié)著演講的速度，也使演講的效果鏗鏘有力，擲地有聲。以第1段為例，長(zhǎng)元音、雙元音的詞語(yǔ)有：foursc
6、ore,years,ago,our,fathers,brought,forth,……。這些詞語(yǔ)使演講開(kāi)始的語(yǔ)調(diào)徐緩而溫和，進(jìn)入主題自然而然，同時(shí)詞語(yǔ)音調(diào)的抑揚(yáng)頓挫既抓住了聽(tīng)眾的注意力，也表現(xiàn)了作者的情感。比如該段中第一個(gè)小句可標(biāo)注為：Fóurscóre∣āndsé∣vēnyéars∣āgó,∣∣ōurfá∣thērsbróught∣fōrthón∣thīscón∣tīnēnt∣ānéw∣nátiōn,……。演講開(kāi)頭的Fóurscóre重讀，引人注意，令人肅靜。此后節(jié)奏平穩(wěn)，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，朗朗上口。類似地，演講詞的中間一個(gè)小句
7、可標(biāo)注為：Būtín∣ālár∣gērsénse,∣wēcán∣nōtdé∣dīcáte∣---wēcán∣nōtcón∣sēcráte∣---wēcán∣nōthál∣lōw---thís∣gróund(ˉ)∣。最后一個(gè)小句可標(biāo)注為：āndthát∣góvērn∣mēntóf∣thēpéo∣plē,by∣thēpéo∣plē,fór∣thēpéo∣plē,sháll∣nōtpé∣rīshfróm∣thēéarth.整齊的抑揚(yáng)格使原句誦讀起來(lái)如行云流水，重點(diǎn)突出，情隨意轉(zhuǎn)，增強(qiáng)了演講的節(jié)奏與感染力。2節(jié)奏美除上文中探討的
8、節(jié)奏表現(xiàn)形式之外，演講詞外在節(jié)奏的形式標(biāo)記也較明顯。全文各句均較為“短小”——有的句子本身短小，有的長(zhǎng)句則經(jīng)過(guò)語(yǔ)義切分變成了多個(gè)小句，形成了便于朗誦的外在節(jié)奏。比如：Fourscoreandsevenyearsago,∣∣ourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnation,
