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1、第49卷第4期2017年8月南京航JournalofNanjingDOI:10.16356/j.1005—2615.2017.04.016空航天大學學報UniversityofAeronautics&Astronautics地基應(yīng)力對土基剪切波速的影響建模張宇輝張獻民(中國民航大學機場學院,天津,300300)V01.49No.4Aug.2017摘要:地基剪切波速與土基密實程度直接相關(guān),廣泛應(yīng)用于場道地基壓實質(zhì)量評估?,F(xiàn)有剪切波速測試模型主要考慮干密度、含水率等因素,忽略了土基應(yīng)力對剪切波速的影響,導致利用剪切波
2、速測定高深度及大應(yīng)力狀態(tài)土層力學性能時存在較大誤差。本文設(shè)計了土基應(yīng)力與剪切波速試驗裝置,開展了變應(yīng)力條件下粘土和砂土兩種土樣的剪切波速試驗,研究了土顆粒應(yīng)力傳播及應(yīng)力損失條件下剪切波速變化特性,建立了基于應(yīng)力擴散的地基土剪切波速與土中應(yīng)力相關(guān)性模型,并對模型計算結(jié)果與現(xiàn)場實測數(shù)據(jù)進行對比分析,以驗證模型的有效性。結(jié)果袁明:土基剪切波速隨應(yīng)力的增大總體呈增大趨勢;應(yīng)力相等條件下,土體剪切波速隨測試土層厚度的增大而下降,地基應(yīng)力對土基剪切波速影響顯著。關(guān)鍵詞:剪切波速;地基應(yīng)力;應(yīng)力擴散;相關(guān)性模型;壓實質(zhì)量中圖分
3、類號:TU458文獻標志碼:A文章編號:1005—2615(2017)04-0561-07ModelingStudyonInfluenceofFoundationStressonShearWaveVelocityofSubgradeSoilZHANGYuhui.ZHANGxianmin(SchoolofAirport,CivilAviationUniversityofChina,Tianjin,300300,China)Abstract:Thefoundationshearwavevelocityisdirect
4、lyrelatedtothesoilcompactness,andisadoptedtoevaluatethepavementsubgradecompactionqualitygenerally.Thedrydensityandwatercontentareconsideredintheexistingtestmodelofshearwavevelocitywhilefoundationstressisnotconsidered,whichcausesamountoferrorsinsoilmechanicalp
5、ropertytestingundertheconditionofhighdepthandlargestressusingshearwavevelocity.Inthispaper,testapparatusoffoundationstressandshearwavevelocityisdesigned,andchangefeaturesofshearwavevelocityunderconditionsofstressspreadingandstresslossingamongsoilparticlesares
6、tudiedbytestingshearwavevelocityofclayandsandysoilwithchangingstress.Thecorrelationmodeloffoundationstressandshearwavevelocitybasedonstressdif—fusionisbuilt.Themodelcalculatingconsequenceandfieldtestingdataarecontrastivelyanalyzed,andtheeffectivenessofmodelis
7、confirmed.Theresultsshowthattheshearwavevelocityoffoundationin—creaseswiththeincreasingofsoilstress,thevelocitydecreaseswiththeincreasingthicknessoftestsoillayerinconditionofidenticalstress,andthesoilshearwavevelocityissignificantlyaffectedbyfounda—tionstress
8、.Keywords:shearwavevelocity;foundationstress;stressdiffusion;correlationmodel;compactionquality基金項目:國家自然科學基金(60879021)資助項目;中央高??蒲谢?3122014D028)資助項目;博士科研啟動基金(2012QD24x)資助項目;中國民航大學校內(nèi)開放基金(J