資源描述:
《杜宇琪【介詞基礎(chǔ)】》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、補(bǔ)充講義介詞專題一、概念:介詞,是用來表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系的詞。二、介詞的用法:I、表示時間的(【at、on、in]、before、after)★[in,at,on作為時間介詞的區(qū)別】[in]1.表示在較長的時間里(如周/月份/季節(jié)/年份/世紀(jì)等)。如:inaweek:inMay;inspring/summer/autumn/winter;in2008;inthe1990's等。2.表示在上午、下午或晩上。如:inthemorning/afternoon/eveningo3.inthedaytime(在白天)屬于固定搭配,指從口出到日落這一段時間反義詞
2、inthenight4.“in+—段時間"表示,哆久以后/以內(nèi)”,常與將來時連用。如:inhalfanhour;intenminutes;inafewdays等。[on]1.表示在具體的某一天(如H期、牛H、節(jié)FI或星期兒)。如:onMay4th,1919;onMonday;onTeachers,Day;onmybirthday;onthatday等。2.表示某一犬的上午、卜?午或晚上。如:onthemorningofJuly2;onSundayafternoon;onacoldwinterevening等°[at]1.表示在某一具體時刻,即幾點幾分。如:atsix
3、o'clock;athalfpastnine;ataquartertosix;atthistime等。2.表示在某一短暫的時間。如:atnoon;atthismoment;attheendofayear;atthestartoftheconcert等?!锉硎厩昂笥胋efore,afterA.before:在….之前e.g.Comeandseemetomorrowatanytimebeforeelevena.m.shegetsupbefore7o'clockeverymorning.B.after:在….之后e.g.Springcomesafterwinte匚afte
4、rlunch午餐Z后★表示時間的起點用from從起(時間)e.g.Hestudiedfrom2cfclockto4o^clockyesterdayafternoon.【注意】下列表示時間的狀語前不加介詞1.當(dāng)有today,yesterday,tomorrow,tonight,yesterday/tomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening)等時間狀語時,其前不用介詞。(1)Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayevening?(2)Theywillgotothezooiomorrow.2、由this,that,these
5、,those等構(gòu)成的短語前不用介詞。(1)Fllvisitmygrandparentsthisweek?(2)Theyarepickingapplesonthefarmthesedays?3、由形容詞last,next等指示代詞修飾的名詞詞組用作時間狀語時不用介詞。(1)1sawhiminthestreetsometimelastweek.(2)Pleasecometoschoolearliernexttime.4、在以Theday(week,month,year)+before/after../9構(gòu)成的時間狀語前不用介詞。(1)Wheredidyougotheda
6、ybeforeyesterday?(2)TheyJIhaveapartythedayaftertomorrow.5、由every,each等表示頻率的副詞構(gòu)成的短語用做時間狀語時…其前不用介詞。(1)DoyouwatchTVeveryday?(2)Theygotoschoolbybikeeachday.【趁熱打鐵】-、選擇題()1?Hewillbebacktwoweeks^time.A.atB.inC.afterD.for()2.1gotoschoolMondaytoSaturday.A.onB.fromC.toD.between()3.Hegoesskatingw
7、interandgoesswimmingsummer.A.at.atB.in?inC?oilonD.from,to()4.Wehaveclasses8am3pmeveryday.A.from,toB?at.atC.untiLtoD.at.to)5.Thefirstclassbegins8(/clockthemorning.A?at/onB.at/inC?on/inD.on/on()6?-Howlongdoyoustudyeveryevening?—threehours.A.InB.AtC.ForD.Of()7.Teachers'DayisSeptember10t