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1、Abstract:Onthebaseofthedefinitionofstylistics,thisthesisgivesadetailedanalysisofsometheofstylisticdevicesusedinthefamousspeechbythewell-knownAmericancivilrightsmovementleaderMartinLutherKing,Jr.,andthenprobesintothestylisticcharacteristicsofspeechasastyle.Ke
2、ywords:Stylistics,Stylisticdevices,analysis,speech.馬丁.路德.金《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)》的文體分析摘要:木文首先闡述了文體學(xué)的定義,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)對(duì)美國(guó)著名黑人領(lǐng)袖馬丁.路徳.金的著名演講《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)》中所使用的文體手段進(jìn)行了詳盡的分析,進(jìn)而對(duì)演講文體的風(fēng)格進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的論述。關(guān)鍵詞:文體學(xué);文體手段;分析;演講Asaninterdisciplinaryfieldofstudy,stylisticspromisestoofferusefulinsightsintolite
3、rarycriticismandtheteachingofliteraturewithitsexplicitaimsandeffectivetechniques.Itisveryusefulintheanalysisofvariousstylesofwriting.Inthisthesis,theauthortriestoofferastylisticanalysisofthefamousspeechbyMartinLutherking,Jr.IHaveaDrcam.1.Introduction:Definit
4、ionofStylisticsandStylisticAnalysisAsfarasthedefinitionofstylisticsisconcerneddifferentscholarsdefinethebranchofstudyindifferentways.Walesdefinesstylisticssimplyas“thestudyofstyle"(1989:437),whileWiddowsonprovidesamoreinformativedefinitionas"thestudyoflitera
5、rydiscoursefromalinguisticorientation^andtakes"aviewthatwhatdistinguishesstylisticsfromliterarycriticismontheonehandandlinguisticsontheotheristhatitisessentiallyameansoflinkingthetwo"(1975:3).Leechholdsasiinilarview.Hedefinesstylisticsasthe“studyoftheuseofla
6、nguageinliterature^(1969:1)andconsidersstylisticsa"meeting-groundoflinguisticsandliterarystud/X1969:2).FromwhatWiddowsonandLeechsay,wecanseethatstylisticsisanareaofstudythatstraddlestwodisciplines:literarycriticismandlinguistics.Ittakesliterarydiscourse(text
7、)asitsobjectofstudyanduseslinguisticsasameanstothatend.Stylisticanalysisisgenerallyconcernedwiththeuniquenessofatext;thatis,whatitisthatispeculiartotheusesoflanguageinaliterarytextfordeliveringthemessage?ThisnaturallyinvoIvescomparisonsofthelanguageofthetext
8、withthatusedinconventionaltypesofdiscourse.StylisticiansmayalsowishtocharacterizethestyleofaliterarytextbySystematicallycomparingthelanguageusesinthattextwiththoseinanother.Hallidaypointsout,"Th