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1、名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則及發(fā)音及練習規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞變-f和-fe為v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proo
2、fs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,或?qū)S忻~以y結(jié)尾的,加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外來詞加-sp
3、iano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos兩者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,1特殊變化child---children,foot---feet,tooth---
4、teethmouse---mice,man---men,woman---women2單復(fù)數(shù)同形?deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese名詞詞尾的讀音規(guī)則:A.在[p][t][k][f]等清輔音后讀[s]cups,hats,cakes,roofsB.在[s][z][∫][t∫]等音后讀[iz]glasses,faces,roses.C.在其他情況下讀作[z]bedsdayscitiesknives.D.以th結(jié)尾的詞原來讀[θ]加詞尾后多數(shù)讀[θz]如:mouth—mouthspath—paths
5、;但是也有不變化的,如:month—months,ninth—ninths,youth—youths.3名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。31.dress2.umbrella3.mouse4.boy____5.tie6.tree7.shoe_____8.purse9.fox10.baby11.dish12.rice_____13.knife?14.hat?15.pant_______16.peach_________17.watch______18.blouse_______??19.coat20.man21.p
6、eople?????????????????????22.girl_______23.deer________24.bracelet_______25.boot______?26.bus______?27.bench_____?28.brush_____29.kiss______30.church______31.glass_____32.pencil________33.sheep_______34.lady______35.sweater______36.story______37.bamboo______38.ci
7、ty______39.family______40.day_____41.apple_______42.eraser______43.fish_____44.foot______45.tooth_______46.guy________47.hero_______48.boss_____49.monkey______50.goat______51.radio________3二、單項選擇。()1.Those__inouryardareverybeautiful. A.cloth B.water C.flowe
8、rs()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool. A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive__