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1、天津師范大學考試試卷2013—2014學年第二學期期末考試答題紙（A卷）科目：英美概況學院：外院專業(yè)：2013級英語副輔修班級：姓名：學號：閱卷人得分AmericanosroleinthetwoWorldWarsAbstract:Americanexperiencedtwoworldwars.ThroughtwoworldwarsAmericanosecomomic,politicalhavetakenplacegreatchanges.Establishedthepositioninthein
2、ternationalstage.Theeassydiscussthetime,development,resultoftwoworldwarsandresearchtheAmerican'sroleinthetwoworldwars.Keyword:worldward；American；roleLIntroduction1.1ThesignificanceoftopicTheeassytalkaboutthetwoworldwars'cause,developmentandtheresultS
3、-ThinkingAmerican'sroleintwoworldwars-ResearchingtheintemationalsituationchangesandAmericanosstateintheinternationalchanges.1.1ResearchMethodThemainmethodsforthestudyarereadingtherelevantliteratureandqueryingtherelevantinformationandcombingwithintrod
4、ucesthecontentsofthebook.Onthebasisofthisanalysisandresearch,somehistoryunderstandingaretobesummarized.Putsomecontextofmyself.2.AmericanandWorldWarI1.1ThecauseofWorldWarIWorldWarIbrokeoutinjuly1914.Thewarwaslaunchbetweentwogroupsofimperialistpowers,A
5、lliesandtheCentralEuropeanPower.Thebasiccauseofthewarlayinthepoliticaheconomicandcolonialrivalriesofthegreatpowers,stretchingbackintothelate19thcentury.Firstweretheeconomicrivalries.MostoftheEuropeanpowercompetedtheforeignmarket.Themostseriouseconomi
6、crivalrytakenplacebetweenBritianandGermanybecauseofthelatter^srapidlydevelopedofindustrializationinthelater19thcenturyandGermany'sindustrialscalehadbeyondbritian'scapacityandtookthefirstplaceineconomyinEuropebythe20thcentury.Economicrivalriesbroughtc
7、olonialdisputes.TheywereredividingtheworldaccordingtotheireconomicstrengthandthecompetitionwasrestrictedtoBritainandGermany.TheimmediatecauseoftheWarwastheassassinationofArchdukeFranzFerdinandofAustriaatSarajevo,Serbiaonjune2&1914.Itwasuseasanexcusef
8、ordeclaredwaronSerbiabyAustria.1.2AmericaninWorldWarIWhenthewarbegan,Americanjusttoobservestrictneutralityuntil1917Wilsonwasleadingthecountryintothewa匚Ingeneral,thereweretherereasonsfortheustojointhewarsolate.First,America'straditionaldistrustofstand
