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1、Exercise11.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandthebackmainlyduetostressandtensionintheirwork.(主要是由于工作中的壓力和緊張?jiān)斐傻?2.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,andmorethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.(超過(guò)250萬(wàn)
2、的家庭已經(jīng)擺脫貧困).3.AlltheboardmembersexcepttheChairmanvotedformyproposal(除主席之外的所有董事會(huì)成員都投票贊成我的建議)tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs.4.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyareprovidingnewgrowthopportunitiesforChina'sforeignanddomestictrade.(為中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)外貿(mào)易提
3、供了新的增長(zhǎng)機(jī)遇).5.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore.Thisisespeciallytrueofdevelopedcountries.(發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家尤為如此)Exercise21.Sheturnedadeafeartoourwarnings(對(duì)我們的警告充耳不聞)andgotlost.2.ThatCanadianspeaksChineseasfluentlyashespeaksE
4、nglish(和他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一樣流利).3.WhetherTonywillcomeornot(Tony是否來(lái))doesn'tmattermuch.Wecanrelyonourselves.1)“as+adj/adv+asnotso(as)+adj/adv+as.”E.g.我的電腦不如你的貴重。Mycomputerisnotso(as)expensiveasyours.Shedidn’tsingsowellthatnightassheusuallydoes.2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。The
5、weatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofourhometown.含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。E.g.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。Thismeetingislessimportantthanthatone.倍數(shù)表示法a.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)（
6、或分?jǐn)?shù)）+as+adj.+as我有你三倍那么多。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.b.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）+thesize(amount，length…)of…地球是月球的49倍。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.c.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)+than…今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.d.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍今年糧食
7、產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.3)“The+形容詞比較級(jí)...,the+形容詞比較級(jí)...”表示“越...就越...”。“形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”,表示“越來(lái)越...”。E.g.你學(xué)的越多,就知道的越多。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.天氣越來(lái)越熱了.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.4.Onhearingthenews,Icouldnothelplaughi
8、ng（忍不住笑起來(lái)）andspreaditamongtheclass.5.NotuntilAlicehadababyofherowndidshebecomeaware/realize（她才了解）howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.后面跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞及詞組a
